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	Fixed MTP to work with TWRP
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								Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml
									
										
									
									
									
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								Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml
									
										
									
									
									
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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,181 @@ | |||
| <refentry id="func-read"> | ||||
|   <refmeta> | ||||
|     <refentrytitle>V4L2 read()</refentrytitle> | ||||
|     &manvol; | ||||
|   </refmeta> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   <refnamediv> | ||||
|     <refname>v4l2-read</refname> | ||||
|     <refpurpose>Read from a V4L2 device</refpurpose> | ||||
|   </refnamediv> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   <refsynopsisdiv> | ||||
|     <funcsynopsis> | ||||
|       <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo> | ||||
|       <funcprototype> | ||||
| 	<funcdef>ssize_t <function>read</function></funcdef> | ||||
| 	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> | ||||
| 	<paramdef>void *<parameter>buf</parameter></paramdef> | ||||
| 	<paramdef>size_t <parameter>count</parameter></paramdef> | ||||
|       </funcprototype> | ||||
|     </funcsynopsis> | ||||
|   </refsynopsisdiv> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   <refsect1> | ||||
|     <title>Arguments</title> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <variablelist> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para>&fd;</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><parameter>buf</parameter></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para></para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><parameter>count</parameter></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para></para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|     </variablelist> | ||||
|   </refsect1> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   <refsect1> | ||||
|     <title>Description</title> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para><function>read()</function> attempts to read up to | ||||
| <parameter>count</parameter> bytes from file descriptor | ||||
| <parameter>fd</parameter> into the buffer starting at | ||||
| <parameter>buf</parameter>. The layout of the data in the buffer is | ||||
| discussed in the respective device interface section, see ##. If <parameter>count</parameter> is zero, | ||||
| <function>read()</function> returns zero and has no other results. If | ||||
| <parameter>count</parameter> is greater than | ||||
| <constant>SSIZE_MAX</constant>, the result is unspecified. Regardless | ||||
| of the <parameter>count</parameter> value each | ||||
| <function>read()</function> call will provide at most one frame (two | ||||
| fields) worth of data.</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para>By default <function>read()</function> blocks until data | ||||
| becomes available. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was | ||||
| given to the &func-open; function it | ||||
| returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no data is available. The | ||||
| &func-select; or &func-poll; functions | ||||
| can always be used to suspend execution until data becomes available. All | ||||
| drivers supporting the <function>read()</function> function must also | ||||
| support <function>select()</function> and | ||||
| <function>poll()</function>.</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para>Drivers can implement read functionality in different | ||||
| ways, using a single or multiple buffers and discarding the oldest or | ||||
| newest frames once the internal buffers are filled.</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para><function>read()</function> never returns a "snapshot" of a | ||||
| buffer being filled. Using a single buffer the driver will stop | ||||
| capturing when the application starts reading the buffer until the | ||||
| read is finished. Thus only the period of the vertical blanking | ||||
| interval is available for reading, or the capture rate must fall below | ||||
| the nominal frame rate of the video standard.</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <para>The behavior of | ||||
| <function>read()</function> when called during the active picture | ||||
| period or the vertical blanking separating the top and bottom field | ||||
| depends on the discarding policy. A driver discarding the oldest | ||||
| frames keeps capturing into an internal buffer, continuously | ||||
| overwriting the previously, not read frame, and returns the frame | ||||
| being received at the time of the <function>read()</function> call as | ||||
| soon as it is complete.</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para>A driver discarding the newest frames stops capturing until | ||||
| the next <function>read()</function> call. The frame being received at | ||||
| <function>read()</function> time is discarded, returning the following | ||||
| frame instead. Again this implies a reduction of the capture rate to | ||||
| one half or less of the nominal frame rate. An example of this model | ||||
| is the video read mode of the bttv driver, initiating a DMA to user | ||||
| memory when <function>read()</function> is called and returning when | ||||
| the DMA finished.</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para>In the multiple buffer model drivers maintain a ring of | ||||
| internal buffers, automatically advancing to the next free buffer. | ||||
| This allows continuous capturing when the application can empty the | ||||
| buffers fast enough. Again, the behavior when the driver runs out of | ||||
| free buffers depends on the discarding policy.</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para>Applications can get and set the number of buffers used | ||||
| internally by the driver with the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; | ||||
| ioctls. They are optional, however. The discarding policy is not | ||||
| reported and cannot be changed. For minimum requirements see <xref | ||||
| 	linkend="devices" />.</para> | ||||
|   </refsect1> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   <refsect1> | ||||
|     <title>Return Value</title> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <para>On success, the number of bytes read is returned. It is not | ||||
| an error if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested, | ||||
| or the amount of data required for one frame. This may happen for | ||||
| example because <function>read()</function> was interrupted by a | ||||
| signal. On error, -1 is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname> | ||||
| variable is set appropriately. In this case the next read will start | ||||
| at the beginning of a new frame. Possible error codes are:</para> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     <variablelist> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para>Non-blocking I/O has been selected using | ||||
| O_NONBLOCK and no data was immediately available for reading.</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid file | ||||
| descriptor or is not open for reading, or the process already has the | ||||
| maximum number of files open.</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para>The driver does not support multiple read streams and the | ||||
| device is already in use.</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para><parameter>buf</parameter> references an inaccessible | ||||
| memory area.</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para>The call was interrupted by a signal before any | ||||
| data was read.</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para>I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem or a | ||||
| failure to communicate with a remote device (USB camera etc.).</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|       <varlistentry> | ||||
| 	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> | ||||
| 	<listitem> | ||||
| 	  <para>The <function>read()</function> function is not | ||||
| supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this | ||||
| type of device.</para> | ||||
| 	</listitem> | ||||
|       </varlistentry> | ||||
|     </variablelist> | ||||
|   </refsect1> | ||||
| </refentry> | ||||
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