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Fixed MTP to work with TWRP
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129
Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
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129
Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
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APEI Error INJection
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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EINJ provides a hardware error injection mechanism
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It is very useful for debugging and testing of other APEI and RAS features.
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To use EINJ, make sure the following are enabled in your kernel
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configuration:
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CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
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CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
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CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_EINJ
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The user interface of EINJ is debug file system, under the
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directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
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- available_error_type
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Reading this file returns the error injection capability of the
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platform, that is, which error types are supported. The error type
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definition is as follow, the left field is the error type value, the
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right field is error description.
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0x00000001 Processor Correctable
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0x00000002 Processor Uncorrectable non-fatal
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0x00000004 Processor Uncorrectable fatal
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0x00000008 Memory Correctable
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0x00000010 Memory Uncorrectable non-fatal
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0x00000020 Memory Uncorrectable fatal
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0x00000040 PCI Express Correctable
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0x00000080 PCI Express Uncorrectable fatal
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0x00000100 PCI Express Uncorrectable non-fatal
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0x00000200 Platform Correctable
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0x00000400 Platform Uncorrectable non-fatal
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0x00000800 Platform Uncorrectable fatal
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The format of file contents are as above, except there are only the
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available error type lines.
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- error_type
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This file is used to set the error type value. The error type value
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is defined in "available_error_type" description.
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- error_inject
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Write any integer to this file to trigger the error
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injection. Before this, please specify all necessary error
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parameters.
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- flags
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Present for kernel version 3.13 and above. Used to specify which
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of param{1..4} are valid and should be used by BIOS during injection.
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Value is a bitmask as specified in ACPI5.0 spec for the
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SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS data structure:
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Bit 0 - Processor APIC field valid (see param3 below)
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Bit 1 - Memory address and mask valid (param1 and param2)
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Bit 2 - PCIe (seg,bus,dev,fn) valid (param4 below)
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If set to zero, legacy behaviour is used where the type of injection
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specifies just one bit set, and param1 is multiplexed.
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- param1
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This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
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parameter depends on error_type specified. For example, if error
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type is memory related type, the param1 should be a valid physical
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memory address. [Unless "flag" is set - see above]
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- param2
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This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
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parameter depends on error_type specified. For example, if error
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type is memory related type, the param2 should be a physical memory
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address mask. Linux requires page or narrower granularity, say,
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0xfffffffffffff000.
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- param3
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Used when the 0x1 bit is set in "flag" to specify the APIC id
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- param4
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Used when the 0x4 bit is set in "flag" to specify target PCIe device
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- notrigger
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The EINJ mechanism is a two step process. First inject the error, then
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perform some actions to trigger it. Setting "notrigger" to 1 skips the
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trigger phase, which *may* allow the user to cause the error in some other
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context by a simple access to the cpu, memory location, or device that is
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the target of the error injection. Whether this actually works depends
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on what operations the BIOS actually includes in the trigger phase.
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BIOS versions based in the ACPI 4.0 specification have limited options
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to control where the errors are injected. Your BIOS may support an
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extension (enabled with the param_extension=1 module parameter, or
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boot command line einj.param_extension=1). This allows the address
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and mask for memory injections to be specified by the param1 and
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param2 files in apei/einj.
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BIOS versions using the ACPI 5.0 specification have more control over
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the target of the injection. For processor related errors (type 0x1,
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0x2 and 0x4) the APICID of the target should be provided using the
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param1 file in apei/einj. For memory errors (type 0x8, 0x10 and 0x20)
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the address is set using param1 with a mask in param2 (0x0 is equivalent
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to all ones). For PCI express errors (type 0x40, 0x80 and 0x100) the
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segment, bus, device and function are specified using param1:
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31 24 23 16 15 11 10 8 7 0
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+-------------------------------------------------+
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| segment | bus | device | function | reserved |
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+-------------------------------------------------+
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An ACPI 5.0 BIOS may also allow vendor specific errors to be injected.
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In this case a file named vendor will contain identifying information
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from the BIOS that hopefully will allow an application wishing to use
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the vendor specific extension to tell that they are running on a BIOS
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that supports it. All vendor extensions have the 0x80000000 bit set in
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error_type. A file vendor_flags controls the interpretation of param1
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and param2 (1 = PROCESSOR, 2 = MEMORY, 4 = PCI). See your BIOS vendor
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documentation for details (and expect changes to this API if vendors
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creativity in using this feature expands beyond our expectations).
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Example:
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# cd /sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj
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# cat available_error_type # See which errors can be injected
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0x00000002 Processor Uncorrectable non-fatal
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0x00000008 Memory Correctable
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0x00000010 Memory Uncorrectable non-fatal
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# echo 0x12345000 > param1 # Set memory address for injection
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# echo 0xfffffffffffff000 > param2 # Mask - anywhere in this page
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# echo 0x8 > error_type # Choose correctable memory error
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# echo 1 > error_inject # Inject now
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For more information about EINJ, please refer to ACPI specification
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version 4.0, section 17.5 and ACPI 5.0, section 18.6.
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147
Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt
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147
Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt
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APEI output format
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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APEI uses printk as hardware error reporting interface, the output
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format is as follow.
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<error record> :=
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APEI generic hardware error status
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severity: <integer>, <severity string>
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section: <integer>, severity: <integer>, <severity string>
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flags: <integer>
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<section flags strings>
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fru_id: <uuid string>
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fru_text: <string>
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section_type: <section type string>
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<section data>
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<severity string>* := recoverable | fatal | corrected | info
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<section flags strings># :=
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[primary][, containment warning][, reset][, threshold exceeded]\
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[, resource not accessible][, latent error]
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<section type string> := generic processor error | memory error | \
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PCIe error | unknown, <uuid string>
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<section data> :=
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<generic processor section data> | <memory section data> | \
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<pcie section data> | <null>
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<generic processor section data> :=
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[processor_type: <integer>, <proc type string>]
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[processor_isa: <integer>, <proc isa string>]
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[error_type: <integer>
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<proc error type strings>]
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[operation: <integer>, <proc operation string>]
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[flags: <integer>
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<proc flags strings>]
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[level: <integer>]
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[version_info: <integer>]
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[processor_id: <integer>]
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[target_address: <integer>]
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[requestor_id: <integer>]
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[responder_id: <integer>]
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[IP: <integer>]
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<proc type string>* := IA32/X64 | IA64
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<proc isa string>* := IA32 | IA64 | X64
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<processor error type strings># :=
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[cache error][, TLB error][, bus error][, micro-architectural error]
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<proc operation string>* := unknown or generic | data read | data write | \
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instruction execution
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<proc flags strings># :=
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[restartable][, precise IP][, overflow][, corrected]
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<memory section data> :=
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[error_status: <integer>]
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[physical_address: <integer>]
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[physical_address_mask: <integer>]
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[node: <integer>]
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[card: <integer>]
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[module: <integer>]
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[bank: <integer>]
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[device: <integer>]
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[row: <integer>]
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[column: <integer>]
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[bit_position: <integer>]
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[requestor_id: <integer>]
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[responder_id: <integer>]
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[target_id: <integer>]
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[error_type: <integer>, <mem error type string>]
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<mem error type string>* :=
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unknown | no error | single-bit ECC | multi-bit ECC | \
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single-symbol chipkill ECC | multi-symbol chipkill ECC | master abort | \
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target abort | parity error | watchdog timeout | invalid address | \
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mirror Broken | memory sparing | scrub corrected error | \
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scrub uncorrected error
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<pcie section data> :=
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[port_type: <integer>, <pcie port type string>]
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[version: <integer>.<integer>]
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[command: <integer>, status: <integer>]
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[device_id: <integer>:<integer>:<integer>.<integer>
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slot: <integer>
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secondary_bus: <integer>
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vendor_id: <integer>, device_id: <integer>
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class_code: <integer>]
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[serial number: <integer>, <integer>]
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[bridge: secondary_status: <integer>, control: <integer>]
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[aer_status: <integer>, aer_mask: <integer>
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<aer status string>
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[aer_uncor_severity: <integer>]
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aer_layer=<aer layer string>, aer_agent=<aer agent string>
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aer_tlp_header: <integer> <integer> <integer> <integer>]
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<pcie port type string>* := PCIe end point | legacy PCI end point | \
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unknown | unknown | root port | upstream switch port | \
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downstream switch port | PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge | \
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PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge | root complex integrated endpoint device | \
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root complex event collector
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if section severity is fatal or recoverable
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<aer status string># :=
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unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | Data Link Protocol | \
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unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | \
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Poisoned TLP | Flow Control Protocol | Completion Timeout | \
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Completer Abort | Unexpected Completion | Receiver Overflow | \
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Malformed TLP | ECRC | Unsupported Request
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else
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<aer status string># :=
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Receiver Error | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | \
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Bad TLP | Bad DLLP | RELAY_NUM Rollover | unknown | unknown | unknown | \
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Replay Timer Timeout | Advisory Non-Fatal
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fi
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<aer layer string> :=
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Physical Layer | Data Link Layer | Transaction Layer
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<aer agent string> :=
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Receiver ID | Requester ID | Completer ID | Transmitter ID
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Where, [] designate corresponding content is optional
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All <field string> description with * has the following format:
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field: <integer>, <field string>
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Where value of <integer> should be the position of "string" in <field
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string> description. Otherwise, <field string> will be "unknown".
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All <field strings> description with # has the following format:
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field: <integer>
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<field strings>
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Where each string in <fields strings> corresponding to one set bit of
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<integer>. The bit position is the position of "string" in <field
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strings> description.
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For more detailed explanation of every field, please refer to UEFI
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specification version 2.3 or later, section Appendix N: Common
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Platform Error Record.
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