Fixed MTP to work with TWRP

This commit is contained in:
awab228 2018-06-19 23:16:04 +02:00
commit f6dfaef42e
50820 changed files with 20846062 additions and 0 deletions

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00-INDEX
- this file
mmc-dev-attrs.txt
- info on SD and MMC device attributes
mmc-dev-parts.txt
- info on SD and MMC device partitions
mmc-async-req.txt
- info on mmc asynchronous requests

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Rationale
=========
How significant is the cache maintenance overhead?
It depends. Fast eMMC and multiple cache levels with speculative cache
pre-fetch makes the cache overhead relatively significant. If the DMA
preparations for the next request are done in parallel with the current
transfer, the DMA preparation overhead would not affect the MMC performance.
The intention of non-blocking (asynchronous) MMC requests is to minimize the
time between when an MMC request ends and another MMC request begins.
Using mmc_wait_for_req(), the MMC controller is idle while dma_map_sg and
dma_unmap_sg are processing. Using non-blocking MMC requests makes it
possible to prepare the caches for next job in parallel with an active
MMC request.
MMC block driver
================
The mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq() in the MMC block driver is made non-blocking.
The increase in throughput is proportional to the time it takes to
prepare (major part of preparations are dma_map_sg() and dma_unmap_sg())
a request and how fast the memory is. The faster the MMC/SD is the
more significant the prepare request time becomes. Roughly the expected
performance gain is 5% for large writes and 10% on large reads on a L2 cache
platform. In power save mode, when clocks run on a lower frequency, the DMA
preparation may cost even more. As long as these slower preparations are run
in parallel with the transfer performance won't be affected.
Details on measurements from IOZone and mmc_test
================================================
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/Kernel/Specs/StoragePerfMMC-async-req
MMC core API extension
======================
There is one new public function mmc_start_req().
It starts a new MMC command request for a host. The function isn't
truly non-blocking. If there is an ongoing async request it waits
for completion of that request and starts the new one and returns. It
doesn't wait for the new request to complete. If there is no ongoing
request it starts the new request and returns immediately.
MMC host extensions
===================
There are two optional members in the mmc_host_ops -- pre_req() and
post_req() -- that the host driver may implement in order to move work
to before and after the actual mmc_host_ops.request() function is called.
In the DMA case pre_req() may do dma_map_sg() and prepare the DMA
descriptor, and post_req() runs the dma_unmap_sg().
Optimize for the first request
==============================
The first request in a series of requests can't be prepared in parallel
with the previous transfer, since there is no previous request.
The argument is_first_req in pre_req() indicates that there is no previous
request. The host driver may optimize for this scenario to minimize
the performance loss. A way to optimize for this is to split the current
request in two chunks, prepare the first chunk and start the request,
and finally prepare the second chunk and start the transfer.
Pseudocode to handle is_first_req scenario with minimal prepare overhead:
if (is_first_req && req->size > threshold)
/* start MMC transfer for the complete transfer size */
mmc_start_command(MMC_CMD_TRANSFER_FULL_SIZE);
/*
* Begin to prepare DMA while cmd is being processed by MMC.
* The first chunk of the request should take the same time
* to prepare as the "MMC process command time".
* If prepare time exceeds MMC cmd time
* the transfer is delayed, guesstimate max 4k as first chunk size.
*/
prepare_1st_chunk_for_dma(req);
/* flush pending desc to the DMAC (dmaengine.h) */
dma_issue_pending(req->dma_desc);
prepare_2nd_chunk_for_dma(req);
/*
* The second issue_pending should be called before MMC runs out
* of the first chunk. If the MMC runs out of the first data chunk
* before this call, the transfer is delayed.
*/
dma_issue_pending(req->dma_desc);

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SD and MMC Block Device Attributes
==================================
These attributes are defined for the block devices associated with the
SD or MMC device.
The following attributes are read/write.
force_ro Enforce read-only access even if write protect switch is off.
SD and MMC Device Attributes
============================
All attributes are read-only.
cid Card Identifaction Register
csd Card Specific Data Register
scr SD Card Configuration Register (SD only)
date Manufacturing Date (from CID Register)
fwrev Firmware/Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv1 only)
hwrev Hardware/Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv1 only)
manfid Manufacturer ID (from CID Register)
name Product Name (from CID Register)
oemid OEM/Application ID (from CID Register)
prv Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv4 only)
serial Product Serial Number (from CID Register)
erase_size Erase group size
preferred_erase_size Preferred erase size
raw_rpmb_size_mult RPMB partition size
rel_sectors Reliable write sector count
Note on Erase Size and Preferred Erase Size:
"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase
operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size
reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply
to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is
always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on
the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card
is being erased, but erasing one partition will make
I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the
duration of the erase - which could be a several
minutes.
2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very
useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin
which is multiplied by the size of the erase area,
the value can end up being several minutes for large
areas.
"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase
(especially for SD where it is just one sector),
hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk
size for erasing large areas.
For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity
erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is
based on the capacity of the card.
For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit
size specified by the card.
"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
Note on raw_rpmb_size_mult:
"raw_rpmb_size_mult" is a mutliple of 128kB block.
RPMB size in byte is calculated by using the following equation:
RPMB partition size = 128kB x raw_rpmb_size_mult
SD/MMC/SDIO Clock Gating Attribute
==================================
Read and write access is provided to following attribute.
This attribute appears only if CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE is enabled.
clkgate_delay Tune the clock gating delay with desired value in milliseconds.
echo <desired delay> > /sys/class/mmc_host/mmcX/clkgate_delay

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SD and MMC Device Partitions
============================
Device partitions are additional logical block devices present on the
SD/MMC device.
As of this writing, MMC boot partitions as supported and exposed as
/dev/mmcblkXboot0 and /dev/mmcblkXboot1, where X is the index of the
parent /dev/mmcblkX.
MMC Boot Partitions
===================
Read and write access is provided to the two MMC boot partitions. Due to
the sensitive nature of the boot partition contents, which often store
a bootloader or bootloader configuration tables crucial to booting the
platform, write access is disabled by default to reduce the chance of
accidental bricking.
To enable write access to /dev/mmcblkXbootY, disable the forced read-only
access with:
echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/force_ro
To re-enable read-only access:
echo 1 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/force_ro
The boot partitions can also be locked read only until the next power on,
with:
echo 1 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on
This is a feature of the card and not of the kernel. If the card does
not support boot partition locking, the file will not exist. If the
feature has been disabled on the card, the file will be read-only.
The boot partitions can also be locked permanently, but this feature is
not accessible through sysfs in order to avoid accidental or malicious
bricking.