Fixed MTP to work with TWRP

This commit is contained in:
awab228 2018-06-19 23:16:04 +02:00
commit f6dfaef42e
50820 changed files with 20846062 additions and 0 deletions

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obj-y := main.o if.o generic.o cleanup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += amd.o cyrix.o centaur.o

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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
static void
amd_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
{
unsigned long low, high;
rdmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, low, high);
/* Upper dword is region 1, lower is region 0 */
if (reg == 1)
low = high;
/* The base masks off on the right alignment */
*base = (low & 0xFFFE0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
*type = 0;
if (low & 1)
*type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
if (low & 2)
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
if (!(low & 3)) {
*size = 0;
return;
}
/*
* This needs a little explaining. The size is stored as an
* inverted mask of bits of 128K granularity 15 bits long offset
* 2 bits.
*
* So to get a size we do invert the mask and add 1 to the lowest
* mask bit (4 as its 2 bits in). This gives us a size we then shift
* to turn into 128K blocks.
*
* eg 111 1111 1111 1100 is 512K
*
* invert 000 0000 0000 0011
* +1 000 0000 0000 0100
* *128K ...
*/
low = (~low) & 0x1FFFC;
*size = (low + 4) << (15 - PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/**
* amd_set_mtrr - Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
*
* @reg The register to set.
* @base The base address of the region.
* @size The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
* @type The type of the region.
*
* Returns nothing.
*/
static void
amd_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
u32 regs[2];
/*
* Low is MTRR0, High MTRR 1
*/
rdmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
/*
* Blank to disable
*/
if (size == 0) {
regs[reg] = 0;
} else {
/*
* Set the register to the base, the type (off by one) and an
* inverted bitmask of the size The size is the only odd
* bit. We are fed say 512K We invert this and we get 111 1111
* 1111 1011 but if you subtract one and invert you get the
* desired 111 1111 1111 1100 mask
*
* But ~(x - 1) == ~x + 1 == -x. Two's complement rocks!
*/
regs[reg] = (-size >> (15 - PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x0001FFFC)
| (base << PAGE_SHIFT) | (type + 1);
}
/*
* The writeback rule is quite specific. See the manual. Its
* disable local interrupts, write back the cache, set the mtrr
*/
wbinvd();
wrmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
}
static int
amd_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
{
/*
* Apply the K6 block alignment and size rules
* In order
* o Uncached or gathering only
* o 128K or bigger block
* o Power of 2 block
* o base suitably aligned to the power
*/
if (type > MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB || size < (1 << (17 - PAGE_SHIFT))
|| (size & ~(size - 1)) - size || (base & (size - 1)))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static const struct mtrr_ops amd_mtrr_ops = {
.vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
.set = amd_set_mtrr,
.get = amd_get_mtrr,
.get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
.validate_add_page = amd_validate_add_page,
.have_wrcomb = positive_have_wrcomb,
};
int __init amd_init_mtrr(void)
{
set_mtrr_ops(&amd_mtrr_ops);
return 0;
}

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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
static struct {
unsigned long high;
unsigned long low;
} centaur_mcr[8];
static u8 centaur_mcr_reserved;
static u8 centaur_mcr_type; /* 0 for winchip, 1 for winchip2 */
/**
* centaur_get_free_region - Get a free MTRR.
*
* @base: The starting (base) address of the region.
* @size: The size (in bytes) of the region.
*
* Returns: the index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
*/
static int
centaur_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
{
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
mtrr_type ltype;
int i, max;
max = num_var_ranges;
if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
return replace_reg;
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
if (centaur_mcr_reserved & (1 << i))
continue;
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lsize == 0)
return i;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* Report boot time MCR setups
*/
void mtrr_centaur_report_mcr(int mcr, u32 lo, u32 hi)
{
centaur_mcr[mcr].low = lo;
centaur_mcr[mcr].high = hi;
}
static void
centaur_get_mcr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type)
{
*base = centaur_mcr[reg].high >> PAGE_SHIFT;
*size = -(centaur_mcr[reg].low & 0xfffff000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB; /* write-combining */
if (centaur_mcr_type == 1 && ((centaur_mcr[reg].low & 31) & 2))
*type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
if (centaur_mcr_type == 1 && (centaur_mcr[reg].low & 31) == 25)
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
if (centaur_mcr_type == 0 && (centaur_mcr[reg].low & 31) == 31)
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
}
static void
centaur_set_mcr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
unsigned long low, high;
if (size == 0) {
/* Disable */
high = low = 0;
} else {
high = base << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (centaur_mcr_type == 0) {
/* Only support write-combining... */
low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x1f;
} else {
if (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x02; /* NC */
else
low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x09; /* WWO, WC */
}
}
centaur_mcr[reg].high = high;
centaur_mcr[reg].low = low;
wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0 + reg, low, high);
}
static int
centaur_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
{
/*
* FIXME: Winchip2 supports uncached
*/
if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB &&
(centaur_mcr_type == 0 || type != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)) {
pr_warning("mtrr: only write-combining%s supported\n",
centaur_mcr_type ? " and uncacheable are" : " is");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct mtrr_ops centaur_mtrr_ops = {
.vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
.set = centaur_set_mcr,
.get = centaur_get_mcr,
.get_free_region = centaur_get_free_region,
.validate_add_page = centaur_validate_add_page,
.have_wrcomb = positive_have_wrcomb,
};
int __init centaur_init_mtrr(void)
{
set_mtrr_ops(&centaur_mtrr_ops);
return 0;
}

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/*
* MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) cleanup
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Yinghai Lu
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/range.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
struct var_mtrr_range_state {
unsigned long base_pfn;
unsigned long size_pfn;
mtrr_type type;
};
struct var_mtrr_state {
unsigned long range_startk;
unsigned long range_sizek;
unsigned long chunk_sizek;
unsigned long gran_sizek;
unsigned int reg;
};
/* Should be related to MTRR_VAR_RANGES nums */
#define RANGE_NUM 256
static struct range __initdata range[RANGE_NUM];
static int __initdata nr_range;
static struct var_mtrr_range_state __initdata range_state[RANGE_NUM];
static int __initdata debug_print;
#define Dprintk(x...) do { if (debug_print) printk(KERN_DEBUG x); } while (0)
#define BIOS_BUG_MSG KERN_WARNING \
"WARNING: BIOS bug: VAR MTRR %d contains strange UC entry under 1M, check with your system vendor!\n"
static int __init
x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(struct range *range, int nr_range,
unsigned long extra_remove_base,
unsigned long extra_remove_size)
{
unsigned long base, size;
mtrr_type type;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
type = range_state[i].type;
if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
continue;
base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
nr_range = add_range_with_merge(range, RANGE_NUM, nr_range,
base, base + size);
}
if (debug_print) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "After WB checking\n");
for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
range[i].start, range[i].end);
}
/* Take out UC ranges: */
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
type = range_state[i].type;
if (type != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE &&
type != MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT)
continue;
size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
if (!size)
continue;
base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
if (base < (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)) && mtrr_state.have_fixed &&
(mtrr_state.enabled & 1)) {
/* Var MTRR contains UC entry below 1M? Skip it: */
printk(BIOS_BUG_MSG, i);
if (base + size <= (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)))
continue;
size -= (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)) - base;
base = 1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT);
}
subtract_range(range, RANGE_NUM, base, base + size);
}
if (extra_remove_size)
subtract_range(range, RANGE_NUM, extra_remove_base,
extra_remove_base + extra_remove_size);
if (debug_print) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "After UC checking\n");
for (i = 0; i < RANGE_NUM; i++) {
if (!range[i].end)
continue;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
range[i].start, range[i].end);
}
}
/* sort the ranges */
nr_range = clean_sort_range(range, RANGE_NUM);
if (debug_print) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "After sorting\n");
for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
range[i].start, range[i].end);
}
return nr_range;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER
static unsigned long __init sum_ranges(struct range *range, int nr_range)
{
unsigned long sum = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
sum += range[i].end - range[i].start;
return sum;
}
static int enable_mtrr_cleanup __initdata =
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
static int __init disable_mtrr_cleanup_setup(char *str)
{
enable_mtrr_cleanup = 0;
return 0;
}
early_param("disable_mtrr_cleanup", disable_mtrr_cleanup_setup);
static int __init enable_mtrr_cleanup_setup(char *str)
{
enable_mtrr_cleanup = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("enable_mtrr_cleanup", enable_mtrr_cleanup_setup);
static int __init mtrr_cleanup_debug_setup(char *str)
{
debug_print = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("mtrr_cleanup_debug", mtrr_cleanup_debug_setup);
static void __init
set_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long basek, unsigned long sizek,
unsigned char type, unsigned int address_bits)
{
u32 base_lo, base_hi, mask_lo, mask_hi;
u64 base, mask;
if (!sizek) {
fill_mtrr_var_range(reg, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return;
}
mask = (1ULL << address_bits) - 1;
mask &= ~((((u64)sizek) << 10) - 1);
base = ((u64)basek) << 10;
base |= type;
mask |= 0x800;
base_lo = base & ((1ULL<<32) - 1);
base_hi = base >> 32;
mask_lo = mask & ((1ULL<<32) - 1);
mask_hi = mask >> 32;
fill_mtrr_var_range(reg, base_lo, base_hi, mask_lo, mask_hi);
}
static void __init
save_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long basek, unsigned long sizek,
unsigned char type)
{
range_state[reg].base_pfn = basek >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
range_state[reg].size_pfn = sizek >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
range_state[reg].type = type;
}
static void __init set_var_mtrr_all(unsigned int address_bits)
{
unsigned long basek, sizek;
unsigned char type;
unsigned int reg;
for (reg = 0; reg < num_var_ranges; reg++) {
basek = range_state[reg].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
sizek = range_state[reg].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
type = range_state[reg].type;
set_var_mtrr(reg, basek, sizek, type, address_bits);
}
}
static unsigned long to_size_factor(unsigned long sizek, char *factorp)
{
unsigned long base = sizek;
char factor;
if (base & ((1<<10) - 1)) {
/* Not MB-aligned: */
factor = 'K';
} else if (base & ((1<<20) - 1)) {
factor = 'M';
base >>= 10;
} else {
factor = 'G';
base >>= 20;
}
*factorp = factor;
return base;
}
static unsigned int __init
range_to_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long range_startk,
unsigned long range_sizek, unsigned char type)
{
if (!range_sizek || (reg >= num_var_ranges))
return reg;
while (range_sizek) {
unsigned long max_align, align;
unsigned long sizek;
/* Compute the maximum size with which we can make a range: */
if (range_startk)
max_align = __ffs(range_startk);
else
max_align = BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
align = __fls(range_sizek);
if (align > max_align)
align = max_align;
sizek = 1UL << align;
if (debug_print) {
char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K';
unsigned long start_base, size_base;
start_base = to_size_factor(range_startk, &start_factor);
size_base = to_size_factor(sizek, &size_factor);
Dprintk("Setting variable MTRR %d, "
"base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
reg, start_base, start_factor,
size_base, size_factor,
(type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" :
((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ? "WB" : "Other")
);
}
save_var_mtrr(reg++, range_startk, sizek, type);
range_startk += sizek;
range_sizek -= sizek;
if (reg >= num_var_ranges)
break;
}
return reg;
}
static unsigned __init
range_to_mtrr_with_hole(struct var_mtrr_state *state, unsigned long basek,
unsigned long sizek)
{
unsigned long hole_basek, hole_sizek;
unsigned long second_basek, second_sizek;
unsigned long range0_basek, range0_sizek;
unsigned long range_basek, range_sizek;
unsigned long chunk_sizek;
unsigned long gran_sizek;
hole_basek = 0;
hole_sizek = 0;
second_basek = 0;
second_sizek = 0;
chunk_sizek = state->chunk_sizek;
gran_sizek = state->gran_sizek;
/* Align with gran size, prevent small block used up MTRRs: */
range_basek = ALIGN(state->range_startk, gran_sizek);
if ((range_basek > basek) && basek)
return second_sizek;
state->range_sizek -= (range_basek - state->range_startk);
range_sizek = ALIGN(state->range_sizek, gran_sizek);
while (range_sizek > state->range_sizek) {
range_sizek -= gran_sizek;
if (!range_sizek)
return 0;
}
state->range_sizek = range_sizek;
/* Try to append some small hole: */
range0_basek = state->range_startk;
range0_sizek = ALIGN(state->range_sizek, chunk_sizek);
/* No increase: */
if (range0_sizek == state->range_sizek) {
Dprintk("rangeX: %016lx - %016lx\n",
range0_basek<<10,
(range0_basek + state->range_sizek)<<10);
state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range0_basek,
state->range_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
return 0;
}
/* Only cut back when it is not the last: */
if (sizek) {
while (range0_basek + range0_sizek > (basek + sizek)) {
if (range0_sizek >= chunk_sizek)
range0_sizek -= chunk_sizek;
else
range0_sizek = 0;
if (!range0_sizek)
break;
}
}
second_try:
range_basek = range0_basek + range0_sizek;
/* One hole in the middle: */
if (range_basek > basek && range_basek <= (basek + sizek))
second_sizek = range_basek - basek;
if (range0_sizek > state->range_sizek) {
/* One hole in middle or at the end: */
hole_sizek = range0_sizek - state->range_sizek - second_sizek;
/* Hole size should be less than half of range0 size: */
if (hole_sizek >= (range0_sizek >> 1) &&
range0_sizek >= chunk_sizek) {
range0_sizek -= chunk_sizek;
second_sizek = 0;
hole_sizek = 0;
goto second_try;
}
}
if (range0_sizek) {
Dprintk("range0: %016lx - %016lx\n",
range0_basek<<10,
(range0_basek + range0_sizek)<<10);
state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range0_basek,
range0_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
}
if (range0_sizek < state->range_sizek) {
/* Need to handle left over range: */
range_sizek = state->range_sizek - range0_sizek;
Dprintk("range: %016lx - %016lx\n",
range_basek<<10,
(range_basek + range_sizek)<<10);
state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range_basek,
range_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
}
if (hole_sizek) {
hole_basek = range_basek - hole_sizek - second_sizek;
Dprintk("hole: %016lx - %016lx\n",
hole_basek<<10,
(hole_basek + hole_sizek)<<10);
state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, hole_basek,
hole_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE);
}
return second_sizek;
}
static void __init
set_var_mtrr_range(struct var_mtrr_state *state, unsigned long base_pfn,
unsigned long size_pfn)
{
unsigned long basek, sizek;
unsigned long second_sizek = 0;
if (state->reg >= num_var_ranges)
return;
basek = base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
sizek = size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
/* See if I can merge with the last range: */
if ((basek <= 1024) ||
(state->range_startk + state->range_sizek == basek)) {
unsigned long endk = basek + sizek;
state->range_sizek = endk - state->range_startk;
return;
}
/* Write the range mtrrs: */
if (state->range_sizek != 0)
second_sizek = range_to_mtrr_with_hole(state, basek, sizek);
/* Allocate an msr: */
state->range_startk = basek + second_sizek;
state->range_sizek = sizek - second_sizek;
}
/* Mininum size of mtrr block that can take hole: */
static u64 mtrr_chunk_size __initdata = (256ULL<<20);
static int __init parse_mtrr_chunk_size_opt(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
mtrr_chunk_size = memparse(p, &p);
return 0;
}
early_param("mtrr_chunk_size", parse_mtrr_chunk_size_opt);
/* Granularity of mtrr of block: */
static u64 mtrr_gran_size __initdata;
static int __init parse_mtrr_gran_size_opt(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
mtrr_gran_size = memparse(p, &p);
return 0;
}
early_param("mtrr_gran_size", parse_mtrr_gran_size_opt);
static unsigned long nr_mtrr_spare_reg __initdata =
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT;
static int __init parse_mtrr_spare_reg(char *arg)
{
if (arg)
nr_mtrr_spare_reg = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
early_param("mtrr_spare_reg_nr", parse_mtrr_spare_reg);
static int __init
x86_setup_var_mtrrs(struct range *range, int nr_range,
u64 chunk_size, u64 gran_size)
{
struct var_mtrr_state var_state;
int num_reg;
int i;
var_state.range_startk = 0;
var_state.range_sizek = 0;
var_state.reg = 0;
var_state.chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10;
var_state.gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10;
memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
/* Write the range: */
for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
set_var_mtrr_range(&var_state, range[i].start,
range[i].end - range[i].start);
}
/* Write the last range: */
if (var_state.range_sizek != 0)
range_to_mtrr_with_hole(&var_state, 0, 0);
num_reg = var_state.reg;
/* Clear out the extra MTRR's: */
while (var_state.reg < num_var_ranges) {
save_var_mtrr(var_state.reg, 0, 0, 0);
var_state.reg++;
}
return num_reg;
}
struct mtrr_cleanup_result {
unsigned long gran_sizek;
unsigned long chunk_sizek;
unsigned long lose_cover_sizek;
unsigned int num_reg;
int bad;
};
/*
* gran_size: 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K, 1M, 2M, ..., 2G
* chunk size: gran_size, ..., 2G
* so we need (1+16)*8
*/
#define NUM_RESULT 136
#define PSHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
static struct mtrr_cleanup_result __initdata result[NUM_RESULT];
static unsigned long __initdata min_loss_pfn[RANGE_NUM];
static void __init print_out_mtrr_range_state(void)
{
char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K';
unsigned long start_base, size_base;
mtrr_type type;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
size_base = range_state[i].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
if (!size_base)
continue;
size_base = to_size_factor(size_base, &size_factor),
start_base = range_state[i].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
start_base = to_size_factor(start_base, &start_factor),
type = range_state[i].type;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %d, base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
i, start_base, start_factor,
size_base, size_factor,
(type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" :
((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT) ? "WP" :
((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ? "WB" : "Other"))
);
}
}
static int __init mtrr_need_cleanup(void)
{
int i;
mtrr_type type;
unsigned long size;
/* Extra one for all 0: */
int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1];
/* Check entries number: */
memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
type = range_state[i].type;
size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES)
continue;
if (!size)
type = MTRR_NUM_TYPES;
num[type]++;
}
/* Check if we got UC entries: */
if (!num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE])
return 0;
/* Check if we only had WB and UC */
if (num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK] + num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE] !=
num_var_ranges - num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES])
return 0;
return 1;
}
static unsigned long __initdata range_sums;
static void __init
mtrr_calc_range_state(u64 chunk_size, u64 gran_size,
unsigned long x_remove_base,
unsigned long x_remove_size, int i)
{
static struct range range_new[RANGE_NUM];
unsigned long range_sums_new;
static int nr_range_new;
int num_reg;
/* Convert ranges to var ranges state: */
num_reg = x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, chunk_size, gran_size);
/* We got new setting in range_state, check it: */
memset(range_new, 0, sizeof(range_new));
nr_range_new = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range_new, 0,
x_remove_base, x_remove_size);
range_sums_new = sum_ranges(range_new, nr_range_new);
result[i].chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10;
result[i].gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10;
result[i].num_reg = num_reg;
if (range_sums < range_sums_new) {
result[i].lose_cover_sizek = (range_sums_new - range_sums) << PSHIFT;
result[i].bad = 1;
} else {
result[i].lose_cover_sizek = (range_sums - range_sums_new) << PSHIFT;
}
/* Double check it: */
if (!result[i].bad && !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) {
if (nr_range_new != nr_range || memcmp(range, range_new, sizeof(range)))
result[i].bad = 1;
}
if (!result[i].bad && (range_sums - range_sums_new < min_loss_pfn[num_reg]))
min_loss_pfn[num_reg] = range_sums - range_sums_new;
}
static void __init mtrr_print_out_one_result(int i)
{
unsigned long gran_base, chunk_base, lose_base;
char gran_factor, chunk_factor, lose_factor;
gran_base = to_size_factor(result[i].gran_sizek, &gran_factor);
chunk_base = to_size_factor(result[i].chunk_sizek, &chunk_factor);
lose_base = to_size_factor(result[i].lose_cover_sizek, &lose_factor);
pr_info("%sgran_size: %ld%c \tchunk_size: %ld%c \t",
result[i].bad ? "*BAD*" : " ",
gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor);
pr_cont("num_reg: %d \tlose cover RAM: %s%ld%c\n",
result[i].num_reg, result[i].bad ? "-" : "",
lose_base, lose_factor);
}
static int __init mtrr_search_optimal_index(void)
{
int num_reg_good;
int index_good;
int i;
if (nr_mtrr_spare_reg >= num_var_ranges)
nr_mtrr_spare_reg = num_var_ranges - 1;
num_reg_good = -1;
for (i = num_var_ranges - nr_mtrr_spare_reg; i > 0; i--) {
if (!min_loss_pfn[i])
num_reg_good = i;
}
index_good = -1;
if (num_reg_good != -1) {
for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++) {
if (!result[i].bad &&
result[i].num_reg == num_reg_good &&
!result[i].lose_cover_sizek) {
index_good = i;
break;
}
}
}
return index_good;
}
int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits)
{
unsigned long x_remove_base, x_remove_size;
unsigned long base, size, def, dummy;
u64 chunk_size, gran_size;
mtrr_type type;
int index_good;
int i;
if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || enable_mtrr_cleanup < 1)
return 0;
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, def, dummy);
def &= 0xff;
if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
return 0;
/* Get it and store it aside: */
memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
range_state[i].base_pfn = base;
range_state[i].size_pfn = size;
range_state[i].type = type;
}
/* Check if we need handle it and can handle it: */
if (!mtrr_need_cleanup())
return 0;
/* Print original var MTRRs at first, for debugging: */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "original variable MTRRs\n");
print_out_mtrr_range_state();
memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
x_remove_size = 0;
x_remove_base = 1 << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
if (mtrr_tom2)
x_remove_size = (mtrr_tom2 >> PAGE_SHIFT) - x_remove_base;
/*
* [0, 1M) should always be covered by var mtrr with WB
* and fixed mtrrs should take effect before var mtrr for it:
*/
nr_range = add_range_with_merge(range, RANGE_NUM, 0, 0,
1ULL<<(20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
/* add from var mtrr at last */
nr_range = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range, nr_range,
x_remove_base, x_remove_size);
range_sums = sum_ranges(range, nr_range);
printk(KERN_INFO "total RAM covered: %ldM\n",
range_sums >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
if (mtrr_chunk_size && mtrr_gran_size) {
i = 0;
mtrr_calc_range_state(mtrr_chunk_size, mtrr_gran_size,
x_remove_base, x_remove_size, i);
mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
if (!result[i].bad) {
set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n");
print_out_mtrr_range_state();
return 1;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "invalid mtrr_gran_size or mtrr_chunk_size, "
"will find optimal one\n");
}
i = 0;
memset(min_loss_pfn, 0xff, sizeof(min_loss_pfn));
memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
for (gran_size = (1ULL<<16); gran_size < (1ULL<<32); gran_size <<= 1) {
for (chunk_size = gran_size; chunk_size < (1ULL<<32);
chunk_size <<= 1) {
if (i >= NUM_RESULT)
continue;
mtrr_calc_range_state(chunk_size, gran_size,
x_remove_base, x_remove_size, i);
if (debug_print) {
mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
}
i++;
}
}
/* Try to find the optimal index: */
index_good = mtrr_search_optimal_index();
if (index_good != -1) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up\n");
i = index_good;
mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
/* Convert ranges to var ranges state: */
chunk_size = result[i].chunk_sizek;
chunk_size <<= 10;
gran_size = result[i].gran_sizek;
gran_size <<= 10;
x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, chunk_size, gran_size);
set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n");
print_out_mtrr_range_state();
return 1;
} else {
/* print out all */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++)
mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr_cleanup: can not find optimal value\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "please specify mtrr_gran_size/mtrr_chunk_size\n");
return 0;
}
#else
int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int disable_mtrr_trim;
static int __init disable_mtrr_trim_setup(char *str)
{
disable_mtrr_trim = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("disable_mtrr_trim", disable_mtrr_trim_setup);
/*
* Newer AMD K8s and later CPUs have a special magic MSR way to force WB
* for memory >4GB. Check for that here.
* Note this won't check if the MTRRs < 4GB where the magic bit doesn't
* apply to are wrong, but so far we don't know of any such case in the wild.
*/
#define Tom2Enabled (1U << 21)
#define Tom2ForceMemTypeWB (1U << 22)
int __init amd_special_default_mtrr(void)
{
u32 l, h;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
return 0;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0xf)
return 0;
/* In case some hypervisor doesn't pass SYSCFG through: */
if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, &l, &h) < 0)
return 0;
/*
* Memory between 4GB and top of mem is forced WB by this magic bit.
* Reserved before K8RevF, but should be zero there.
*/
if ((l & (Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB)) ==
(Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static u64 __init
real_trim_memory(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long limit_pfn)
{
u64 trim_start, trim_size;
trim_start = start_pfn;
trim_start <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
trim_size = limit_pfn;
trim_size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
trim_size -= trim_start;
return e820_update_range(trim_start, trim_size, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
}
/**
* mtrr_trim_uncached_memory - trim RAM not covered by MTRRs
* @end_pfn: ending page frame number
*
* Some buggy BIOSes don't setup the MTRRs properly for systems with certain
* memory configurations. This routine checks that the highest MTRR matches
* the end of memory, to make sure the MTRRs having a write back type cover
* all of the memory the kernel is intending to use. If not, it'll trim any
* memory off the end by adjusting end_pfn, removing it from the kernel's
* allocation pools, warning the user with an obnoxious message.
*/
int __init mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn)
{
unsigned long i, base, size, highest_pfn = 0, def, dummy;
mtrr_type type;
u64 total_trim_size;
/* extra one for all 0 */
int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1];
/*
* Make sure we only trim uncachable memory on machines that
* support the Intel MTRR architecture:
*/
if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || disable_mtrr_trim)
return 0;
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, def, dummy);
def &= 0xff;
if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
return 0;
/* Get it and store it aside: */
memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
range_state[i].base_pfn = base;
range_state[i].size_pfn = size;
range_state[i].type = type;
}
/* Find highest cached pfn: */
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
type = range_state[i].type;
if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
continue;
base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
if (highest_pfn < base + size)
highest_pfn = base + size;
}
/* kvm/qemu doesn't have mtrr set right, don't trim them all: */
if (!highest_pfn) {
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU MTRRs all blank - virtualized system.\n");
return 0;
}
/* Check entries number: */
memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
type = range_state[i].type;
if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES)
continue;
size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
if (!size)
type = MTRR_NUM_TYPES;
num[type]++;
}
/* No entry for WB? */
if (!num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK])
return 0;
/* Check if we only had WB and UC: */
if (num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK] + num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE] !=
num_var_ranges - num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES])
return 0;
memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
nr_range = 0;
if (mtrr_tom2) {
range[nr_range].start = (1ULL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
range[nr_range].end = mtrr_tom2 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (highest_pfn < range[nr_range].end)
highest_pfn = range[nr_range].end;
nr_range++;
}
nr_range = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range, nr_range, 0, 0);
/* Check the head: */
total_trim_size = 0;
if (range[0].start)
total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(0, range[0].start);
/* Check the holes: */
for (i = 0; i < nr_range - 1; i++) {
if (range[i].end < range[i+1].start)
total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(range[i].end,
range[i+1].start);
}
/* Check the top: */
i = nr_range - 1;
if (range[i].end < end_pfn)
total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(range[i].end,
end_pfn);
if (total_trim_size) {
pr_warning("WARNING: BIOS bug: CPU MTRRs don't cover all of memory, losing %lluMB of RAM.\n", total_trim_size >> 20);
if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
WARN_ON(1);
pr_info("update e820 for mtrr\n");
update_e820();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/processor-cyrix.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
static void
cyrix_get_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type)
{
unsigned char arr, ccr3, rcr, shift;
unsigned long flags;
arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg; /* avoid multiplication by 3 */
local_irq_save(flags);
ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
((unsigned char *)base)[3] = getCx86(arr);
((unsigned char *)base)[2] = getCx86(arr + 1);
((unsigned char *)base)[1] = getCx86(arr + 2);
rcr = getCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg);
setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
local_irq_restore(flags);
shift = ((unsigned char *) base)[1] & 0x0f;
*base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* Power of two, at least 4K on ARR0-ARR6, 256K on ARR7
* Note: shift==0xf means 4G, this is unsupported.
*/
if (shift)
*size = (reg < 7 ? 0x1UL : 0x40UL) << (shift - 1);
else
*size = 0;
/* Bit 0 is Cache Enable on ARR7, Cache Disable on ARR0-ARR6 */
if (reg < 7) {
switch (rcr) {
case 1:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
break;
case 8:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
break;
case 9:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
break;
case 24:
default:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
break;
}
} else {
switch (rcr) {
case 0:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
break;
case 8:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
break;
case 9:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
break;
case 25:
default:
*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* cyrix_get_free_region - get a free ARR.
*
* @base: the starting (base) address of the region.
* @size: the size (in bytes) of the region.
*
* Returns: the index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
*/
static int
cyrix_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
{
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
mtrr_type ltype;
int i;
switch (replace_reg) {
case 7:
if (size < 0x40)
break;
case 6:
case 5:
case 4:
return replace_reg;
case 3:
case 2:
case 1:
case 0:
return replace_reg;
}
/* If we are to set up a region >32M then look at ARR7 immediately */
if (size > 0x2000) {
cyrix_get_arr(7, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lsize == 0)
return 7;
/* Else try ARR0-ARR6 first */
} else {
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
cyrix_get_arr(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lsize == 0)
return i;
}
/*
* ARR0-ARR6 isn't free
* try ARR7 but its size must be at least 256K
*/
cyrix_get_arr(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if ((lsize == 0) && (size >= 0x40))
return i;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
static u32 cr4, ccr3;
static void prepare_set(void)
{
u32 cr0;
/* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
if (cpu_has_pge) {
cr4 = read_cr4();
write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
}
/*
* Disable and flush caches.
* Note that wbinvd flushes the TLBs as a side-effect
*/
cr0 = read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD;
wbinvd();
write_cr0(cr0);
wbinvd();
/* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
/* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);
}
static void post_set(void)
{
/* Flush caches and TLBs */
wbinvd();
/* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
/* Enable caches */
write_cr0(read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_CD);
/* Restore value of CR4 */
if (cpu_has_pge)
write_cr4(cr4);
}
static void cyrix_set_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
unsigned char arr, arr_type, arr_size;
arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg; /* avoid multiplication by 3 */
/* count down from 32M (ARR0-ARR6) or from 2G (ARR7) */
if (reg >= 7)
size >>= 6;
size &= 0x7fff; /* make sure arr_size <= 14 */
for (arr_size = 0; size; arr_size++, size >>= 1)
;
if (reg < 7) {
switch (type) {
case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE:
arr_type = 1;
break;
case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB:
arr_type = 9;
break;
case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH:
arr_type = 24;
break;
default:
arr_type = 8;
break;
}
} else {
switch (type) {
case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE:
arr_type = 0;
break;
case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB:
arr_type = 8;
break;
case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH:
arr_type = 25;
break;
default:
arr_type = 9;
break;
}
}
prepare_set();
base <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
setCx86(arr + 0, ((unsigned char *)&base)[3]);
setCx86(arr + 1, ((unsigned char *)&base)[2]);
setCx86(arr + 2, (((unsigned char *)&base)[1]) | arr_size);
setCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg, arr_type);
post_set();
}
typedef struct {
unsigned long base;
unsigned long size;
mtrr_type type;
} arr_state_t;
static arr_state_t arr_state[8] = {
{0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL},
{0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}
};
static unsigned char ccr_state[7] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static void cyrix_set_all(void)
{
int i;
prepare_set();
/* the CCRs are not contiguous */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
setCx86(CX86_CCR0 + i, ccr_state[i]);
for (; i < 7; i++)
setCx86(CX86_CCR4 + i, ccr_state[i]);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
cyrix_set_arr(i, arr_state[i].base,
arr_state[i].size, arr_state[i].type);
}
post_set();
}
static const struct mtrr_ops cyrix_mtrr_ops = {
.vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX,
.set_all = cyrix_set_all,
.set = cyrix_set_arr,
.get = cyrix_get_arr,
.get_free_region = cyrix_get_free_region,
.validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
.have_wrcomb = positive_have_wrcomb,
};
int __init cyrix_init_mtrr(void)
{
set_mtrr_ops(&cyrix_mtrr_ops);
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
/*
* This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
* because MTRRs can span up to 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86)
*/
#define DEBUG
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
struct fixed_range_block {
int base_msr; /* start address of an MTRR block */
int ranges; /* number of MTRRs in this block */
};
static struct fixed_range_block fixed_range_blocks[] = {
{ MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, 1 }, /* one 64k MTRR */
{ MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, 2 }, /* two 16k MTRRs */
{ MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000, 8 }, /* eight 4k MTRRs */
{}
};
static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
static int mtrr_state_set;
u64 mtrr_tom2;
struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtrr_state);
/*
* BIOS is expected to clear MtrrFixDramModEn bit, see for example
* "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
* Opteron Processors" (26094 Rev. 3.30 February 2006), section
* "13.2.1.2 SYSCFG Register": "The MtrrFixDramModEn bit should be set
* to 1 during BIOS initalization of the fixed MTRRs, then cleared to
* 0 for operation."
*/
static inline void k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en(void)
{
u32 lo, hi;
if (!((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) &&
(boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x0f)))
return;
rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
if (lo & K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN "MTRR: CPU %u: SYSCFG[MtrrFixDramModEn]"
" not cleared by BIOS, clearing this bit\n",
smp_processor_id());
lo &= ~K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY;
mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
}
}
/* Get the size of contiguous MTRR range */
static u64 get_mtrr_size(u64 mask)
{
u64 size;
mask >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
mask |= size_or_mask;
size = -mask;
size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
return size;
}
/*
* Check and return the effective type for MTRR-MTRR type overlap.
* Returns 1 if the effective type is UNCACHEABLE, else returns 0
*/
static int check_type_overlap(u8 *prev, u8 *curr)
{
if (*prev == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE || *curr == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) {
*prev = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
*curr = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
return 1;
}
if ((*prev == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && *curr == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH) ||
(*prev == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && *curr == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
*prev = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
*curr = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
}
if (*prev != *curr) {
*prev = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
*curr = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Error/Semi-error returns:
* 0xFF - when MTRR is not enabled
* *repeat == 1 implies [start:end] spanned across MTRR range and type returned
* corresponds only to [start:*partial_end].
* Caller has to lookup again for [*partial_end:end].
*/
static u8 __mtrr_type_lookup(u64 start, u64 end, u64 *partial_end, int *repeat)
{
int i;
u64 base, mask;
u8 prev_match, curr_match;
*repeat = 0;
if (!mtrr_state_set)
return 0xFF;
if (!mtrr_state.enabled)
return 0xFF;
/* Make end inclusive end, instead of exclusive */
end--;
/* Look in fixed ranges. Just return the type as per start */
if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && (start < 0x100000)) {
int idx;
if (start < 0x80000) {
idx = 0;
idx += (start >> 16);
return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
} else if (start < 0xC0000) {
idx = 1 * 8;
idx += ((start - 0x80000) >> 14);
return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
} else if (start < 0x1000000) {
idx = 3 * 8;
idx += ((start - 0xC0000) >> 12);
return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
}
}
/*
* Look in variable ranges
* Look of multiple ranges matching this address and pick type
* as per MTRR precedence
*/
if (!(mtrr_state.enabled & 2))
return mtrr_state.def_type;
prev_match = 0xFF;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
unsigned short start_state, end_state;
if (!(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11)))
continue;
base = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi) << 32) +
(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & PAGE_MASK);
mask = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi) << 32) +
(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & PAGE_MASK);
start_state = ((start & mask) == (base & mask));
end_state = ((end & mask) == (base & mask));
if (start_state != end_state) {
/*
* We have start:end spanning across an MTRR.
* We split the region into
* either
* (start:mtrr_end) (mtrr_end:end)
* or
* (start:mtrr_start) (mtrr_start:end)
* depending on kind of overlap.
* Return the type for first region and a pointer to
* the start of second region so that caller will
* lookup again on the second region.
* Note: This way we handle multiple overlaps as well.
*/
if (start_state)
*partial_end = base + get_mtrr_size(mask);
else
*partial_end = base;
if (unlikely(*partial_end <= start)) {
WARN_ON(1);
*partial_end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
}
end = *partial_end - 1; /* end is inclusive */
*repeat = 1;
}
if ((start & mask) != (base & mask))
continue;
curr_match = mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff;
if (prev_match == 0xFF) {
prev_match = curr_match;
continue;
}
if (check_type_overlap(&prev_match, &curr_match))
return curr_match;
}
if (mtrr_tom2) {
if (start >= (1ULL<<32) && (end < mtrr_tom2))
return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
}
if (prev_match != 0xFF)
return prev_match;
return mtrr_state.def_type;
}
/*
* Returns the effective MTRR type for the region
* Error return:
* 0xFF - when MTRR is not enabled
*/
u8 mtrr_type_lookup(u64 start, u64 end)
{
u8 type, prev_type;
int repeat;
u64 partial_end;
type = __mtrr_type_lookup(start, end, &partial_end, &repeat);
/*
* Common path is with repeat = 0.
* However, we can have cases where [start:end] spans across some
* MTRR range. Do repeated lookups for that case here.
*/
while (repeat) {
prev_type = type;
start = partial_end;
type = __mtrr_type_lookup(start, end, &partial_end, &repeat);
if (check_type_overlap(&prev_type, &type))
return type;
}
return type;
}
/* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
static void
get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
{
rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
}
/* Fill the MSR pair relating to a var range */
void fill_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index,
u32 base_lo, u32 base_hi, u32 mask_lo, u32 mask_hi)
{
struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
vr = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
vr[index].base_lo = base_lo;
vr[index].base_hi = base_hi;
vr[index].mask_lo = mask_lo;
vr[index].mask_hi = mask_hi;
}
static void get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type *frs)
{
unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)frs;
int i;
k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, p[0], p[1]);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
}
void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
{
if (cpu_has_mtrr)
get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
}
static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_start;
static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_end;
static mtrr_type __initdata last_fixed_type;
static void __init print_fixed_last(void)
{
if (!last_fixed_end)
return;
pr_debug(" %05X-%05X %s\n", last_fixed_start,
last_fixed_end - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(last_fixed_type));
last_fixed_end = 0;
}
static void __init update_fixed_last(unsigned base, unsigned end,
mtrr_type type)
{
last_fixed_start = base;
last_fixed_end = end;
last_fixed_type = type;
}
static void __init
print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type *types)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step) {
if (last_fixed_end == 0) {
update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
continue;
}
if (last_fixed_end == base && last_fixed_type == *types) {
last_fixed_end = base + step;
continue;
}
/* new segments: gap or different type */
print_fixed_last();
update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
}
}
static void prepare_set(void);
static void post_set(void);
static void __init print_mtrr_state(void)
{
unsigned int i;
int high_width;
pr_debug("MTRR default type: %s\n",
mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
pr_debug("MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000,
mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000,
mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
/* tail */
print_fixed_last();
}
pr_debug("MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
high_width = (__ffs64(size_or_mask) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
pr_debug(" %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
i,
high_width,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
high_width,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
else
pr_debug(" %u disabled\n", i);
}
if (mtrr_tom2)
pr_debug("TOM2: %016llx aka %lldM\n", mtrr_tom2, mtrr_tom2>>20);
}
/* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
{
struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned lo, dummy;
unsigned int i;
vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, lo, dummy);
mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, lo, dummy);
mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
if (amd_special_default_mtrr()) {
unsigned low, high;
/* TOP_MEM2 */
rdmsr(MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2, low, high);
mtrr_tom2 = high;
mtrr_tom2 <<= 32;
mtrr_tom2 |= low;
mtrr_tom2 &= 0xffffff800000ULL;
}
print_mtrr_state();
mtrr_state_set = 1;
/* PAT setup for BP. We need to go through sync steps here */
local_irq_save(flags);
prepare_set();
pat_init();
post_set();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* Some BIOS's are messed up and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
{
unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
if (!mask)
return;
if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
}
/*
* Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
* because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
* worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it.
*/
void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
{
if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
}
}
/**
* set_fixed_range - checks & updates a fixed-range MTRR if it
* differs from the value it should have
* @msr: MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
* @changed: pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
* @msrwords: pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
*/
static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords)
{
unsigned lo, hi;
rdmsr(msr, lo, hi);
if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
*changed = true;
}
}
/**
* generic_get_free_region - Get a free MTRR.
* @base: The starting (base) address of the region.
* @size: The size (in bytes) of the region.
* @replace_reg: mtrr index to be replaced; set to invalid value if none.
*
* Returns: The index of the region on success, else negative on error.
*/
int
generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
{
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
mtrr_type ltype;
int i, max;
max = num_var_ranges;
if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
return replace_reg;
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lsize == 0)
return i;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
{
u32 mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
unsigned int hi;
u64 tmp, mask;
/*
* get_mtrr doesn't need to update mtrr_state, also it could be called
* from any cpu, so try to print it out directly.
*/
get_cpu();
rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
/* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
*base = 0;
*size = 0;
*type = 0;
goto out_put_cpu;
}
rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
/* Work out the shifted address mask: */
tmp = (u64)mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
mask = size_or_mask | tmp;
/* Expand tmp with high bits to all 1s: */
hi = fls64(tmp);
if (hi > 0) {
tmp |= ~((1ULL<<(hi - 1)) - 1);
if (tmp != mask) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your BIOS has configured an incorrect mask, fixing it.\n");
add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
mask = tmp;
}
}
/*
* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
* contiguous range:
*/
*size = -mask;
*base = (u64)base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
*type = base_lo & 0xff;
out_put_cpu:
put_cpu();
}
/**
* set_fixed_ranges - checks & updates the fixed-range MTRRs if they
* differ from the saved set
* @frs: pointer to fixed-range MTRR values, saved by get_fixed_ranges()
*/
static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type *frs)
{
unsigned long long *saved = (unsigned long long *)frs;
bool changed = false;
int block = -1, range;
k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges) {
for (range = 0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
&changed, (unsigned int *)saved++);
}
return changed;
}
/*
* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range.
* Returns true if changes are made.
*/
static bool set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
{
unsigned int lo, hi;
bool changed = false;
rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
|| (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
(hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
changed = true;
}
rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
|| (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
(hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
changed = true;
}
return changed;
}
static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
/**
* set_mtrr_state - Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
*
* NOTE: The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
* RETURNS: 0 if no changes made, else a mask indicating what was changed.
*/
static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
{
unsigned long change_mask = 0;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
}
if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
/*
* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
* so to set it we fiddle with the saved value:
*/
if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
|| ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type |
(mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
}
return change_mask;
}
static unsigned long cr4;
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
/*
* Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts,
* they would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain.
*
* The caller must ensure that local interrupts are disabled and
* are reenabled after post_set() has been called.
*/
static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
{
unsigned long cr0;
/*
* Note that this is not ideal
* since the cache is only flushed/disabled for this CPU while the
* MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires more invasive
* changes to the way the kernel boots
*/
raw_spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
/* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
cr0 = read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD;
write_cr0(cr0);
wbinvd();
/* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
if (cpu_has_pge) {
cr4 = read_cr4();
write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
}
/* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL);
__flush_tlb();
/* Save MTRR state */
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
/* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
wbinvd();
}
static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
{
/* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL);
__flush_tlb();
/* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
/* Enable caches */
write_cr0(read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_CD);
/* Restore value of CR4 */
if (cpu_has_pge)
write_cr4(cr4);
raw_spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
}
static void generic_set_all(void)
{
unsigned long mask, count;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
prepare_set();
/* Actually set the state */
mask = set_mtrr_state();
/* also set PAT */
pat_init();
post_set();
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
if (mask & 0x01)
set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
mask >>= 1;
}
}
/**
* generic_set_mtrr - set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
*
* @reg: The register to set.
* @base: The base address of the region.
* @size: The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
* @type: The type of the region.
*
* Returns nothing.
*/
static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
local_irq_save(flags);
prepare_set();
if (size == 0) {
/*
* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply
* clear the relevant mask register to disable a range.
*/
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
} else {
vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
}
post_set();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type)
{
unsigned long lbase, last;
/*
* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7
* must be 4 MiB aligned and not touch 0x70000000 -> 0x7003FFFF
*/
if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
pr_warning("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
(type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
|| type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
pr_warning("mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/*
* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
* for base and 1 for last
*/
last = base + size - 1;
for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1)
;
if (lbase != last) {
pr_warning("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n", base, size);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
{
unsigned long config, dummy;
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy);
return config & (1 << 10);
}
int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
{
return 1;
}
/*
* Generic structure...
*/
const struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
.use_intel_if = 1,
.set_all = generic_set_all,
.get = generic_get_mtrr,
.get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
.set = generic_set_mtrr,
.validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
.have_wrcomb = generic_have_wrcomb,
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#define LINE_SIZE 80
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
#define FILE_FCOUNT(f) (((struct seq_file *)((f)->private_data))->private)
static const char *const mtrr_strings[MTRR_NUM_TYPES] =
{
"uncachable", /* 0 */
"write-combining", /* 1 */
"?", /* 2 */
"?", /* 3 */
"write-through", /* 4 */
"write-protect", /* 5 */
"write-back", /* 6 */
};
const char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x)
{
return (x <= 6) ? mtrr_strings[x] : "?";
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int
mtrr_file_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, bool increment, struct file *file, int page)
{
unsigned int *fcount = FILE_FCOUNT(file);
int reg, max;
max = num_var_ranges;
if (fcount == NULL) {
fcount = kzalloc(max * sizeof *fcount, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fcount)
return -ENOMEM;
FILE_FCOUNT(file) = fcount;
}
if (!page) {
if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
return -EINVAL;
base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
}
reg = mtrr_add_page(base, size, type, true);
if (reg >= 0)
++fcount[reg];
return reg;
}
static int
mtrr_file_del(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
struct file *file, int page)
{
unsigned int *fcount = FILE_FCOUNT(file);
int reg;
if (!page) {
if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
return -EINVAL;
base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
}
reg = mtrr_del_page(-1, base, size);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
if (fcount == NULL)
return reg;
if (fcount[reg] < 1)
return -EINVAL;
--fcount[reg];
return reg;
}
/*
* seq_file can seek but we ignore it.
*
* Format of control line:
* "base=%Lx size=%Lx type=%s" or "disable=%d"
*/
static ssize_t
mtrr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t * ppos)
{
int i, err;
unsigned long reg;
unsigned long long base, size;
char *ptr;
char line[LINE_SIZE];
int length;
size_t linelen;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
memset(line, 0, LINE_SIZE);
length = len;
length--;
if (length > LINE_SIZE - 1)
length = LINE_SIZE - 1;
if (length < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(line, buf, length))
return -EFAULT;
linelen = strlen(line);
ptr = line + linelen - 1;
if (linelen && *ptr == '\n')
*ptr = '\0';
if (!strncmp(line, "disable=", 8)) {
reg = simple_strtoul(line + 8, &ptr, 0);
err = mtrr_del_page(reg, 0, 0);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return len;
}
if (strncmp(line, "base=", 5))
return -EINVAL;
base = simple_strtoull(line + 5, &ptr, 0);
ptr = skip_spaces(ptr);
if (strncmp(ptr, "size=", 5))
return -EINVAL;
size = simple_strtoull(ptr + 5, &ptr, 0);
if ((base & 0xfff) || (size & 0xfff))
return -EINVAL;
ptr = skip_spaces(ptr);
if (strncmp(ptr, "type=", 5))
return -EINVAL;
ptr = skip_spaces(ptr + 5);
for (i = 0; i < MTRR_NUM_TYPES; ++i) {
if (strcmp(ptr, mtrr_strings[i]))
continue;
base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
err = mtrr_add_page((unsigned long)base, (unsigned long)size, i, true);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return len;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static long
mtrr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long __arg)
{
int err = 0;
mtrr_type type;
unsigned long base;
unsigned long size;
struct mtrr_sentry sentry;
struct mtrr_gentry gentry;
void __user *arg = (void __user *) __arg;
switch (cmd) {
case MTRRIOC_ADD_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_SET_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_DEL_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_KILL_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_SET_PAGE_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY:
if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case MTRRIOC_GET_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_GET_PAGE_ENTRY:
if (copy_from_user(&gentry, arg, sizeof gentry))
return -EFAULT;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_ADD_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_SET_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_DEL_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_KILL_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_SET_PAGE_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY: {
struct mtrr_sentry32 __user *s32;
s32 = (struct mtrr_sentry32 __user *)__arg;
err = get_user(sentry.base, &s32->base);
err |= get_user(sentry.size, &s32->size);
err |= get_user(sentry.type, &s32->type);
if (err)
return err;
break;
}
case MTRRIOC32_GET_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_GET_PAGE_ENTRY: {
struct mtrr_gentry32 __user *g32;
g32 = (struct mtrr_gentry32 __user *)__arg;
err = get_user(gentry.regnum, &g32->regnum);
err |= get_user(gentry.base, &g32->base);
err |= get_user(gentry.size, &g32->size);
err |= get_user(gentry.type, &g32->type);
if (err)
return err;
break;
}
#endif
}
switch (cmd) {
default:
return -ENOTTY;
case MTRRIOC_ADD_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_ADD_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err =
mtrr_file_add(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, true,
file, 0);
break;
case MTRRIOC_SET_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_SET_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err = mtrr_add(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, false);
break;
case MTRRIOC_DEL_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_DEL_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err = mtrr_file_del(sentry.base, sentry.size, file, 0);
break;
case MTRRIOC_KILL_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_KILL_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err = mtrr_del(-1, sentry.base, sentry.size);
break;
case MTRRIOC_GET_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_GET_ENTRY:
#endif
if (gentry.regnum >= num_var_ranges)
return -EINVAL;
mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &base, &size, &type);
/* Hide entries that go above 4GB */
if (base + size - 1 >= (1UL << (8 * sizeof(gentry.size) - PAGE_SHIFT))
|| size >= (1UL << (8 * sizeof(gentry.size) - PAGE_SHIFT)))
gentry.base = gentry.size = gentry.type = 0;
else {
gentry.base = base << PAGE_SHIFT;
gentry.size = size << PAGE_SHIFT;
gentry.type = type;
}
break;
case MTRRIOC_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err =
mtrr_file_add(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, true,
file, 1);
break;
case MTRRIOC_SET_PAGE_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_SET_PAGE_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err =
mtrr_add_page(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, false);
break;
case MTRRIOC_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err = mtrr_file_del(sentry.base, sentry.size, file, 1);
break;
case MTRRIOC_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY:
#endif
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err = mtrr_del_page(-1, sentry.base, sentry.size);
break;
case MTRRIOC_GET_PAGE_ENTRY:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_GET_PAGE_ENTRY:
#endif
if (gentry.regnum >= num_var_ranges)
return -EINVAL;
mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &base, &size, &type);
/* Hide entries that would overflow */
if (size != (__typeof__(gentry.size))size)
gentry.base = gentry.size = gentry.type = 0;
else {
gentry.base = base;
gentry.size = size;
gentry.type = type;
}
break;
}
if (err)
return err;
switch (cmd) {
case MTRRIOC_GET_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC_GET_PAGE_ENTRY:
if (copy_to_user(arg, &gentry, sizeof gentry))
err = -EFAULT;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case MTRRIOC32_GET_ENTRY:
case MTRRIOC32_GET_PAGE_ENTRY: {
struct mtrr_gentry32 __user *g32;
g32 = (struct mtrr_gentry32 __user *)__arg;
err = put_user(gentry.base, &g32->base);
err |= put_user(gentry.size, &g32->size);
err |= put_user(gentry.regnum, &g32->regnum);
err |= put_user(gentry.type, &g32->type);
break;
}
#endif
}
return err;
}
static int mtrr_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
{
unsigned int *fcount = FILE_FCOUNT(file);
int i, max;
if (fcount != NULL) {
max = num_var_ranges;
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
while (fcount[i] > 0) {
mtrr_del(i, 0, 0);
--fcount[i];
}
}
kfree(fcount);
FILE_FCOUNT(file) = NULL;
}
return single_release(ino, file);
}
static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
static int mtrr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (!mtrr_if)
return -EIO;
if (!mtrr_if->get)
return -ENXIO;
return single_open(file, mtrr_seq_show, NULL);
}
static const struct file_operations mtrr_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = mtrr_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.write = mtrr_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = mtrr_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = mtrr_ioctl,
.release = mtrr_close,
};
static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
{
char factor;
int i, max, len;
mtrr_type type;
unsigned long base, size;
len = 0;
max = num_var_ranges;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
if (size == 0) {
mtrr_usage_table[i] = 0;
continue;
}
if (size < (0x100000 >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
/* less than 1MB */
factor = 'K';
size <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 10;
} else {
factor = 'M';
size >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
}
/* Base can be > 32bit */
len += seq_printf(seq, "reg%02i: base=0x%06lx000 "
"(%5luMB), size=%5lu%cB, count=%d: %s\n",
i, base, base >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), size,
factor, mtrr_usage_table[i],
mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
}
return 0;
}
static int __init mtrr_if_init(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
if ((!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MTRR)) &&
(!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR)) &&
(!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR)) &&
(!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)))
return -ENODEV;
proc_create("mtrr", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL, &mtrr_fops);
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(mtrr_if_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

View file

@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
/* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.
Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Richard Gooch
Copyright (c) 2002 Patrick Mochel
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
The postal address is:
Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692),
section 11.11.7
This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
on 6-7 March 2002.
Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3:
System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro).
*/
#define DEBUG
#include <linux/types.h> /* FIXME: kvm_para.h needs this */
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
/* arch_phys_wc_add returns an MTRR register index plus this offset. */
#define MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET 1000
u32 num_var_ranges;
unsigned int mtrr_usage_table[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex);
u64 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
static bool mtrr_aps_delayed_init;
static const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_NUM];
const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_if;
static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);
void set_mtrr_ops(const struct mtrr_ops *ops)
{
if (ops->vendor && ops->vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
mtrr_ops[ops->vendor] = ops;
}
/* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */
static int have_wrcomb(void)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL);
if (dev != NULL) {
/*
* ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with
* write-combining. Don't allow it and leave room for other
* chipsets to be tagged
*/
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS &&
dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE &&
dev->revision <= 5) {
pr_info("mtrr: Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
pci_dev_put(dev);
return 0;
}
/*
* Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cacheline evictions to
* write combining memory may resulting in data corruption
*/
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) {
pr_info("mtrr: Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
pci_dev_put(dev);
return 0;
}
pci_dev_put(dev);
}
return mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0;
}
/* This function returns the number of variable MTRRs */
static void __init set_num_var_ranges(void)
{
unsigned long config = 0, dummy;
if (use_intel())
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy);
else if (is_cpu(AMD))
config = 2;
else if (is_cpu(CYRIX) || is_cpu(CENTAUR))
config = 8;
num_var_ranges = config & 0xff;
}
static void __init init_table(void)
{
int i, max;
max = num_var_ranges;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
}
struct set_mtrr_data {
unsigned long smp_base;
unsigned long smp_size;
unsigned int smp_reg;
mtrr_type smp_type;
};
/**
* mtrr_rendezvous_handler - Work done in the synchronization handler. Executed
* by all the CPUs.
* @info: pointer to mtrr configuration data
*
* Returns nothing.
*/
static int mtrr_rendezvous_handler(void *info)
{
struct set_mtrr_data *data = info;
/*
* We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs during boot,
* resume, runtime cpu online and on an explicit request to set a
* specific MTRR.
*
* During boot or suspend, the state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been
* saved, and we want to replicate that across all the cpus that come
* online (either at the end of boot or resume or during a runtime cpu
* online). If we're doing that, @reg is set to something special and on
* all the cpu's we do mtrr_if->set_all() (On the logical cpu that
* started the boot/resume sequence, this might be a duplicate
* set_all()).
*/
if (data->smp_reg != ~0U) {
mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base,
data->smp_size, data->smp_type);
} else if (mtrr_aps_delayed_init || !cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) {
mtrr_if->set_all();
}
return 0;
}
static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2)
{
return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
(type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ||
(type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
}
/**
* set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
* @reg: mtrr in question
* @base: mtrr base
* @size: mtrr size
* @type: mtrr type
*
* This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly:
*
* 1. Queue work to do the following on all processors:
* 2. Disable Interrupts
* 3. Wait for all procs to do so
* 4. Enter no-fill cache mode
* 5. Flush caches
* 6. Clear PGE bit
* 7. Flush all TLBs
* 8. Disable all range registers
* 9. Update the MTRRs
* 10. Enable all range registers
* 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again
* 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching
* 13. Set PGE
* 14. Wait for buddies to catch up
* 15. Enable interrupts.
*
* What does that mean for us? Well, stop_machine() will ensure that
* the rendezvous handler is started on each CPU. And in lockstep they
* do the state transition of disabling interrupts, updating MTRR's
* (the CPU vendors may each do it differently, so we call mtrr_if->set()
* callback and let them take care of it.) and enabling interrupts.
*
* Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff
* becomes nops.
*/
static void
set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
.smp_base = base,
.smp_size = size,
.smp_type = type
};
stop_machine(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask);
}
static void set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
.smp_base = base,
.smp_size = size,
.smp_type = type
};
stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data,
cpu_callout_mask);
}
/**
* mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
* @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!)
* @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB)
* @type: Type of MTRR desired
* @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
*
* Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
* non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
* MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
* implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
* caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
* equivalent power of two boundary.
*
* If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
* or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
* the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
* as a cookie only.
*
* On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
* This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
*
* The available types are
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
*
* BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
* failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
*/
int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, bool increment)
{
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
int i, replace, error;
mtrr_type ltype;
if (!mtrr_if)
return -ENXIO;
error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base, size, type);
if (error)
return error;
if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) {
pr_warning("mtrr: type: %u invalid\n", type);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) {
pr_warning("mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
return -ENOSYS;
}
if (!size) {
pr_warning("mtrr: zero sized request\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((base | (base + size - 1)) >>
(boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) {
pr_warning("mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
error = -EINVAL;
replace = -1;
/* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
get_online_cpus();
/* Search for existing MTRR */
mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 ||
base + size - 1 < lbase)
continue;
/*
* At this point we know there is some kind of
* overlap/enclosure
*/
if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1) {
if (base <= lbase &&
base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1) {
/* New region encloses an existing region */
if (type == ltype) {
replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2;
continue;
} else if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
continue;
}
pr_warning("mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
" 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase,
lsize);
goto out;
}
/* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
if (ltype != type) {
if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
continue;
pr_warning("mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
goto out;
}
if (increment)
++mtrr_usage_table[i];
error = i;
goto out;
}
/* Search for an empty MTRR */
i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace);
if (i >= 0) {
set_mtrr(i, base, size, type);
if (likely(replace < 0)) {
mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
} else {
mtrr_usage_table[i] = mtrr_usage_table[replace];
if (increment)
mtrr_usage_table[i]++;
if (unlikely(replace != i)) {
set_mtrr(replace, 0, 0, 0);
mtrr_usage_table[replace] = 0;
}
}
} else {
pr_info("mtrr: no more MTRRs available\n");
}
error = i;
out:
mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
return error;
}
static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
pr_warning("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
pr_debug("mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n", size, base);
dump_stack();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
* @base: Physical base address of region
* @size: Physical size of region
* @type: Type of MTRR desired
* @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
*
* Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
* non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
* MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
* implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
* caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
* equivalent power of two boundary.
*
* If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
* or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
* the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
* as a cookie only.
*
* On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
* This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
*
* The available types are
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
*
* %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
*
* BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
* failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
*/
int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type,
bool increment)
{
if (mtrr_check(base, size))
return -EINVAL;
return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type,
increment);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_add);
/**
* mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
* @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
* @base: Physical base address
* @size: Size of region
*
* If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
* how drivers should call it.
*
* Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
* register is freed and the region returns to default state.
* On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
* code.
*/
int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int i, max;
mtrr_type ltype;
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
int error = -EINVAL;
if (!mtrr_if)
return -ENXIO;
max = num_var_ranges;
/* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
get_online_cpus();
mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
if (reg < 0) {
/* Search for existing MTRR */
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lbase == base && lsize == size) {
reg = i;
break;
}
}
if (reg < 0) {
pr_debug("mtrr: no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n",
base, size);
goto out;
}
}
if (reg >= max) {
pr_warning("mtrr: register: %d too big\n", reg);
goto out;
}
mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lsize < 1) {
pr_warning("mtrr: MTRR %d not used\n", reg);
goto out;
}
if (mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1) {
pr_warning("mtrr: reg: %d has count=0\n", reg);
goto out;
}
if (--mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1)
set_mtrr(reg, 0, 0, 0);
error = reg;
out:
mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
return error;
}
/**
* mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
* @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
* @base: Physical base address
* @size: Size of region
*
* If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
* how drivers should call it.
*
* Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
* register is freed and the region returns to default state.
* On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
* code.
*/
int mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
if (mtrr_check(base, size))
return -EINVAL;
return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_del);
/**
* arch_phys_wc_add - add a WC MTRR and handle errors if PAT is unavailable
* @base: Physical base address
* @size: Size of region
*
* If PAT is available, this does nothing. If PAT is unavailable, it
* attempts to add a WC MTRR covering size bytes starting at base and
* logs an error if this fails.
*
* Drivers must store the return value to pass to mtrr_del_wc_if_needed,
* but drivers should not try to interpret that return value.
*/
int arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int ret;
if (pat_enabled)
return 0; /* Success! (We don't need to do anything.) */
ret = mtrr_add(base, size, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB, true);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warn("Failed to add WC MTRR for [%p-%p]; performance may suffer.",
(void *)base, (void *)(base + size - 1));
return ret;
}
return ret + MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_add);
/*
* arch_phys_wc_del - undoes arch_phys_wc_add
* @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
*
* This cleans up after mtrr_add_wc_if_needed.
*
* The API guarantees that mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(error code) and
* mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(0) do nothing.
*/
void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle)
{
if (handle >= 1) {
WARN_ON(handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET);
mtrr_del(handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET, 0, 0);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_del);
/*
* phys_wc_to_mtrr_index - translates arch_phys_wc_add's return value
* @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
*
* This will turn the return value from arch_phys_wc_add into an mtrr
* index suitable for debugging.
*
* Note: There is no legitimate use for this function, except possibly
* in printk line. Alas there is an illegitimate use in some ancient
* drm ioctls.
*/
int phys_wc_to_mtrr_index(int handle)
{
if (handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET)
return -1;
else
return handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phys_wc_to_mtrr_index);
/*
* HACK ALERT!
* These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall
* stuff is done...
*/
static void __init init_ifs(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
amd_init_mtrr();
cyrix_init_mtrr();
centaur_init_mtrr();
#endif
}
/* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic
* MTRR driver doesn't require this
*/
struct mtrr_value {
mtrr_type ltype;
unsigned long lbase;
unsigned long lsize;
};
static struct mtrr_value mtrr_value[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
static int mtrr_save(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &mtrr_value[i].lbase,
&mtrr_value[i].lsize,
&mtrr_value[i].ltype);
}
return 0;
}
static void mtrr_restore(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
if (mtrr_value[i].lsize) {
set_mtrr(i, mtrr_value[i].lbase,
mtrr_value[i].lsize,
mtrr_value[i].ltype);
}
}
}
static struct syscore_ops mtrr_syscore_ops = {
.suspend = mtrr_save,
.resume = mtrr_restore,
};
int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;
#define SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(n) (~((1ULL << ((n) - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1))
/**
* mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU
*
* This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are
* initialized (i.e. before smp_init()).
*
*/
void __init mtrr_bp_init(void)
{
u32 phys_addr;
init_ifs();
phys_addr = 32;
if (cpu_has_mtrr) {
mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops;
size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(36);
size_and_mask = 0x00f00000;
phys_addr = 36;
/*
* This is an AMD specific MSR, but we assume(hope?) that
* Intel will implement it too when they extend the address
* bus of the Xeon.
*/
if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
/* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xF &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3 &&
(boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x3 ||
boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x4))
phys_addr = 36;
size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(phys_addr);
size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfffff00000ULL;
} else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
/*
* VIA C* family have Intel style MTRRs,
* but don't support PAE
*/
size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
size_and_mask = 0;
phys_addr = 32;
}
} else {
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR)) {
/* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */
mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_AMD];
size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
size_and_mask = 0;
}
break;
case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)) {
mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR];
size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
size_and_mask = 0;
}
break;
case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX:
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR)) {
mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX];
size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
size_and_mask = 0;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (mtrr_if) {
set_num_var_ranges();
init_table();
if (use_intel()) {
get_mtrr_state();
if (mtrr_cleanup(phys_addr)) {
changed_by_mtrr_cleanup = 1;
mtrr_if->set_all();
}
}
}
}
void mtrr_ap_init(void)
{
if (!use_intel() || mtrr_aps_delayed_init)
return;
/*
* Ideally we should hold mtrr_mutex here to avoid mtrr entries
* changed, but this routine will be called in cpu boot time,
* holding the lock breaks it.
*
* This routine is called in two cases:
*
* 1. very earily time of software resume, when there absolutely
* isn't mtrr entry changes;
*
* 2. cpu hotadd time. We let mtrr_add/del_page hold cpuhotplug
* lock to prevent mtrr entry changes
*/
set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Save current fixed-range MTRR state of the first cpu in cpu_online_mask.
*/
void mtrr_save_state(void)
{
int first_cpu;
get_online_cpus();
first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
smp_call_function_single(first_cpu, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges, NULL, 1);
put_online_cpus();
}
void set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(void)
{
if (!use_intel())
return;
mtrr_aps_delayed_init = true;
}
/*
* Delayed MTRR initialization for all AP's
*/
void mtrr_aps_init(void)
{
if (!use_intel())
return;
/*
* Check if someone has requested the delay of AP MTRR initialization,
* by doing set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(), prior to this point. If not,
* then we are done.
*/
if (!mtrr_aps_delayed_init)
return;
set_mtrr(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
mtrr_aps_delayed_init = false;
}
void mtrr_bp_restore(void)
{
if (!use_intel())
return;
mtrr_if->set_all();
}
static int __init mtrr_init_finialize(void)
{
if (!mtrr_if)
return 0;
if (use_intel()) {
if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
mtrr_state_warn();
return 0;
}
/*
* The CPU has no MTRR and seems to not support SMP. They have
* specific drivers, we use a tricky method to support
* suspend/resume for them.
*
* TBD: is there any system with such CPU which supports
* suspend/resume? If no, we should remove the code.
*/
register_syscore_ops(&mtrr_syscore_ops);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finialize);

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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
/*
* local MTRR defines.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED 0x01
#define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE 0x02
#define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE 0x04
extern unsigned int mtrr_usage_table[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
struct mtrr_ops {
u32 vendor;
u32 use_intel_if;
void (*set)(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);
void (*set_all)(void);
void (*get)(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type);
int (*get_free_region)(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
int replace_reg);
int (*validate_add_page)(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type);
int (*have_wrcomb)(void);
};
extern int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
int replace_reg);
extern int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type);
extern const struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops;
extern int positive_have_wrcomb(void);
/* library functions for processor-specific routines */
struct set_mtrr_context {
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long cr4val;
u32 deftype_lo;
u32 deftype_hi;
u32 ccr3;
};
void set_mtrr_done(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt);
void set_mtrr_cache_disable(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt);
void set_mtrr_prepare_save(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt);
void fill_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index,
u32 base_lo, u32 base_hi, u32 mask_lo, u32 mask_hi);
void get_mtrr_state(void);
extern void set_mtrr_ops(const struct mtrr_ops *ops);
extern u64 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
extern const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_if;
#define is_cpu(vnd) (mtrr_if && mtrr_if->vendor == X86_VENDOR_##vnd)
#define use_intel() (mtrr_if && mtrr_if->use_intel_if == 1)
extern unsigned int num_var_ranges;
extern u64 mtrr_tom2;
extern struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
void mtrr_state_warn(void);
const char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x);
void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
/* CPU specific mtrr init functions */
int amd_init_mtrr(void);
int cyrix_init_mtrr(void);
int centaur_init_mtrr(void);
extern int changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;
extern int mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits);