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371
cpu/musashi/m68k.h
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371
cpu/musashi/m68k.h
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#ifndef M68K__HEADER
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#define M68K__HEADER
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* ========================= LICENSING & COPYRIGHT ======================== */
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/*
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* MUSASHI
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* Version 3.3
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*
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* A portable Motorola M680x0 processor emulation engine.
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* Copyright 1998-2001 Karl Stenerud. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code may be freely used for non-commercial purposes as long as this
|
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* copyright notice remains unaltered in the source code and any binary files
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* containing this code in compiled form.
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*
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* All other lisencing terms must be negotiated with the author
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* (Karl Stenerud).
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*
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* The latest version of this code can be obtained at:
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* http://kstenerud.cjb.net
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*/
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* ============================= CONFIGURATION ============================ */
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* Import the configuration for this build */
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#include "m68kconf.h"
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* ============================ GENERAL DEFINES =========================== */
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* There are 7 levels of interrupt to the 68K.
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* A transition from < 7 to 7 will cause a non-maskable interrupt (NMI).
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*/
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#define M68K_IRQ_NONE 0
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#define M68K_IRQ_1 1
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#define M68K_IRQ_2 2
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#define M68K_IRQ_3 3
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#define M68K_IRQ_4 4
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#define M68K_IRQ_5 5
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#define M68K_IRQ_6 6
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#define M68K_IRQ_7 7
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/* Special interrupt acknowledge values.
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* Use these as special returns from the interrupt acknowledge callback
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* (specified later in this header).
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*/
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/* Causes an interrupt autovector (0x18 + interrupt level) to be taken.
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* This happens in a real 68K if VPA or AVEC is asserted during an interrupt
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* acknowledge cycle instead of DTACK.
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*/
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#define M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR 0xffffffff
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/* Causes the spurious interrupt vector (0x18) to be taken
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* This happens in a real 68K if BERR is asserted during the interrupt
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* acknowledge cycle (i.e. no devices responded to the acknowledge).
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*/
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#define M68K_INT_ACK_SPURIOUS 0xfffffffe
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/* CPU types for use in m68k_set_cpu_type() */
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enum
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{
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_INVALID,
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000,
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_68008,
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_68010,
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_68EC020,
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_68020,
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_68030, /* Supported by disassembler ONLY */
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M68K_CPU_TYPE_68040 /* Supported by disassembler ONLY */
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};
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/* Registers used by m68k_get_reg() and m68k_set_reg() */
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typedef enum
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{
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/* Real registers */
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M68K_REG_D0, /* Data registers */
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M68K_REG_D1,
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M68K_REG_D2,
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M68K_REG_D3,
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M68K_REG_D4,
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M68K_REG_D5,
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M68K_REG_D6,
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M68K_REG_D7,
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M68K_REG_A0, /* Address registers */
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M68K_REG_A1,
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M68K_REG_A2,
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M68K_REG_A3,
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M68K_REG_A4,
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M68K_REG_A5,
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M68K_REG_A6,
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M68K_REG_A7,
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M68K_REG_PC, /* Program Counter */
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M68K_REG_SR, /* Status Register */
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M68K_REG_SP, /* The current Stack Pointer (located in A7) */
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M68K_REG_USP, /* User Stack Pointer */
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M68K_REG_ISP, /* Interrupt Stack Pointer */
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M68K_REG_MSP, /* Master Stack Pointer */
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M68K_REG_SFC, /* Source Function Code */
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M68K_REG_DFC, /* Destination Function Code */
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M68K_REG_VBR, /* Vector Base Register */
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M68K_REG_CACR, /* Cache Control Register */
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M68K_REG_CAAR, /* Cache Address Register */
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/* Assumed registers */
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/* These are cheat registers which emulate the 1-longword prefetch
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* present in the 68000 and 68010.
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*/
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M68K_REG_PREF_ADDR, /* Last prefetch address */
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M68K_REG_PREF_DATA, /* Last prefetch data */
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/* Convenience registers */
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M68K_REG_PPC, /* Previous value in the program counter */
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M68K_REG_IR, /* Instruction register */
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M68K_REG_CPU_TYPE /* Type of CPU being run */
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} m68k_register_t;
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* ====================== FUNCTIONS CALLED BY THE CPU ===================== */
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* You will have to implement these functions */
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/* read/write functions called by the CPU to access memory.
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* while values used are 32 bits, only the appropriate number
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* of bits are relevant (i.e. in write_memory_8, only the lower 8 bits
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* of value should be written to memory).
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*
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* NOTE: I have separated the immediate and PC-relative memory fetches
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* from the other memory fetches because some systems require
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* differentiation between PROGRAM and DATA fetches (usually
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* for security setups such as encryption).
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* This separation can either be achieved by setting
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* M68K_SEPARATE_READS in m68kconf.h and defining
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* the read functions, or by setting M68K_EMULATE_FC and
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* making a function code callback function.
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* Using the callback offers better emulation coverage
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* because you can also monitor whether the CPU is in SYSTEM or
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* USER mode, but it is also slower.
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*/
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/* Read from anywhere */
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unsigned int m68k_read_memory_8(unsigned int address);
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unsigned int m68k_read_memory_16(unsigned int address);
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unsigned int m68k_read_memory_32(unsigned int address);
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/* Read data immediately following the PC */
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unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_16(unsigned int address);
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unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_32(unsigned int address);
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/* Read data relative to the PC */
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unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_8(unsigned int address);
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unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_16(unsigned int address);
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unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_32(unsigned int address);
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/* Memory access for the disassembler */
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unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_8 (unsigned int address);
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unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_16 (unsigned int address);
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unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_32 (unsigned int address);
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/* Write to anywhere */
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void m68k_write_memory_8(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
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void m68k_write_memory_16(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
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void m68k_write_memory_32(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
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/* Special call to simulate undocumented 68k behavior when move.l with a
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* predecrement destination mode is executed.
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* To simulate real 68k behavior, first write the high word to
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* [address+2], and then write the low word to [address].
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*
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* Enable this functionality with M68K_SIMULATE_PD_WRITES in m68kconf.h.
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*/
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void m68k_write_memory_32_pd(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* ============================== CALLBACKS =============================== */
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/* ======================================================================== */
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/* These functions allow you to set callbacks to the host when specific events
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* occur. Note that you must enable the corresponding value in m68kconf.h
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* in order for these to do anything useful.
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* Note: I have defined default callbacks which are used if you have enabled
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* the corresponding #define in m68kconf.h but either haven't assigned a
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* callback or have assigned a callback of NULL.
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*/
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/* Set the callback for an interrupt acknowledge.
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* You must enable M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU will call the callback with the interrupt level being acknowledged.
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* The host program must return either a vector from 0x02-0xff, or one of the
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* special interrupt acknowledge values specified earlier in this header.
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* If this is not implemented, the CPU will always assume an autovectored
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* interrupt, and will automatically clear the interrupt request when it
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* services the interrupt.
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* Default behavior: return M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR.
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*/
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void m68k_set_int_ack_callback(int (*callback)(int int_level));
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/* Set the callback for a breakpoint acknowledge (68010+).
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* You must enable M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU will call the callback with whatever was in the data field of the
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* BKPT instruction for 68020+, or 0 for 68010.
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* Default behavior: do nothing.
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*/
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void m68k_set_bkpt_ack_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int data));
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/* Set the callback for the RESET instruction.
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* You must enable M68K_EMULATE_RESET in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU calls this callback every time it encounters a RESET instruction.
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* Default behavior: do nothing.
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*/
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void m68k_set_reset_instr_callback(void (*callback)(void));
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/* Set the callback for the CMPI.L #v, Dn instruction.
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* You must enable M68K_CMPILD_HAS_CALLBACK in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU calls this callback every time it encounters a CMPI.L #v, Dn instruction.
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* Default behavior: do nothing.
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*/
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void m68k_set_cmpild_instr_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int val, int reg));
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/* Set the callback for the RTE instruction.
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* You must enable M68K_RTE_HAS_CALLBACK in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU calls this callback every time it encounters a RTE instruction.
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* Default behavior: do nothing.
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*/
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void m68k_set_rte_instr_callback(void (*callback)(void));
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/* Set the callback for informing of a large PC change.
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* You must enable M68K_MONITOR_PC in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU calls this callback with the new PC value every time the PC changes
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* by a large value (currently set for changes by longwords).
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* Default behavior: do nothing.
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*/
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void m68k_set_pc_changed_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int new_pc));
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/* Set the callback for CPU function code changes.
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* You must enable M68K_EMULATE_FC in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU calls this callback with the function code before every memory
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* access to set the CPU's function code according to what kind of memory
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* access it is (supervisor/user, program/data and such).
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* Default behavior: do nothing.
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*/
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void m68k_set_fc_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int new_fc));
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/* Set a callback for the instruction cycle of the CPU.
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* You must enable M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK in m68kconf.h.
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* The CPU calls this callback just before fetching the opcode in the
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* instruction cycle.
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* Default behavior: do nothing.
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*/
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void m68k_set_instr_hook_callback(void (*callback)(void));
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||||
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/* ======================================================================== */
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||||
/* ====================== FUNCTIONS TO ACCESS THE CPU ===================== */
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||||
/* ======================================================================== */
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||||
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||||
/* Use this function to set the CPU type you want to emulate.
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* Currently supported types are: M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000, M68K_CPU_TYPE_68008,
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* M68K_CPU_TYPE_68010, M68K_CPU_TYPE_EC020, and M68K_CPU_TYPE_68020.
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*/
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void m68k_set_cpu_type(unsigned int cpu_type);
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/* Do whatever initialisations the core requires. Should be called
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* at least once at init time.
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*/
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void m68k_init(void);
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/* Pulse the RESET pin on the CPU.
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* You *MUST* reset the CPU at least once to initialize the emulation
|
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* Note: If you didn't call m68k_set_cpu_type() before resetting
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* the CPU for the first time, the CPU will be set to
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* M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000.
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*/
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void m68k_pulse_reset(void);
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/* execute num_cycles worth of instructions. returns number of cycles used */
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int m68k_execute(int num_cycles);
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|
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/* These functions let you read/write/modify the number of cycles left to run
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||||
* while m68k_execute() is running.
|
||||
* These are useful if the 68k accesses a memory-mapped port on another device
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* that requires immediate processing by another CPU.
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*/
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int m68k_cycles_run(void); /* Number of cycles run so far */
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int m68k_cycles_remaining(void); /* Number of cycles left */
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void m68k_modify_timeslice(int cycles); /* Modify cycles left */
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void m68k_end_timeslice(void); /* End timeslice now */
|
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|
||||
/* Set the IPL0-IPL2 pins on the CPU (IRQ).
|
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* A transition from < 7 to 7 will cause a non-maskable interrupt (NMI).
|
||||
* Setting IRQ to 0 will clear an interrupt request.
|
||||
*/
|
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void m68k_set_irq(unsigned int int_level);
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||||
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/* Halt the CPU as if you pulsed the HALT pin. */
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void m68k_pulse_halt(void);
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|
||||
|
||||
/* Context switching to allow multiple CPUs */
|
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/* Get the size of the cpu context in bytes */
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unsigned int m68k_context_size(void);
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/* Get a cpu context */
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unsigned int m68k_get_context(void* dst);
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/* set the current cpu context */
|
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void m68k_set_context(void* dst);
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||||
|
||||
/* Register the CPU state information */
|
||||
void m68k_state_register(const char *type, int index);
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
/* Peek at the internals of a CPU context. This can either be a context
|
||||
* retrieved using m68k_get_context() or the currently running context.
|
||||
* If context is NULL, the currently running CPU context will be used.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_get_reg(void* context, m68k_register_t reg);
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||||
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||||
/* Poke values into the internals of the currently running CPU context */
|
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void m68k_set_reg(m68k_register_t reg, unsigned int value);
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||||
|
||||
/* Check if an instruction is valid for the specified CPU type */
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||||
unsigned int m68k_is_valid_instruction(unsigned int instruction, unsigned int cpu_type);
|
||||
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/* Disassemble 1 instruction using the epecified CPU type at pc. Stores
|
||||
* disassembly in str_buff and returns the size of the instruction in bytes.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_disassemble(char* str_buff, unsigned int pc, unsigned int cpu_type);
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|
||||
/* Same as above but accepts raw opcode data directly rather than fetching
|
||||
* via the read/write interfaces.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_disassemble_raw(char* str_buff, unsigned int pc, unsigned char* opdata, unsigned char* argdata, int length, unsigned int cpu_type);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
/* ============================== MAME STUFF ============================== */
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
|
||||
#if M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME == OPT_ON
|
||||
#include "m68kmame.h"
|
||||
#endif /* M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
/* ============================== END OF FILE ============================= */
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* M68K__HEADER */
|
10636
cpu/musashi/m68k_in.c
Normal file
10636
cpu/musashi/m68k_in.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
203
cpu/musashi/m68kconf.h
Normal file
203
cpu/musashi/m68kconf.h
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
/* ========================= LICENSING & COPYRIGHT ======================== */
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* MUSASHI
|
||||
* Version 3.3
|
||||
*
|
||||
* A portable Motorola M680x0 processor emulation engine.
|
||||
* Copyright 1998-2001 Karl Stenerud. All rights reserved.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This code may be freely used for non-commercial purposes as long as this
|
||||
* copyright notice remains unaltered in the source code and any binary files
|
||||
* containing this code in compiled form.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* All other lisencing terms must be negotiated with the author
|
||||
* (Karl Stenerud).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The latest version of this code can be obtained at:
|
||||
* http://kstenerud.cjb.net
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// notaz: kill some stupid VC warnings
|
||||
#ifndef __GNUC__
|
||||
#pragma warning (disable:4100) // unreferenced formal parameter
|
||||
#pragma warning (disable:4127) // conditional expression is constant
|
||||
#pragma warning (disable:4245) // type conversion
|
||||
#pragma warning (disable:4514) // unreferenced inline function has been removed
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef M68KCONF__HEADER
|
||||
#define M68KCONF__HEADER
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configuration switches.
|
||||
* Use OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER for configuration options that allow callbacks.
|
||||
* OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER causes the core to link directly to the function
|
||||
* or macro you specify, rather than using callback functions whose pointer
|
||||
* must be passed in using m68k_set_xxx_callback().
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define OPT_OFF 0
|
||||
#define OPT_ON 1
|
||||
#define OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER 2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
/* ============================== MAME STUFF ============================== */
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
|
||||
/* If you're compiling this for MAME, only change M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME
|
||||
* to OPT_ON and use m68kmame.h to configure the 68k core.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME
|
||||
#define M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME OPT_OFF
|
||||
#endif /* M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#if M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME == OPT_OFF
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
/* ============================= CONFIGURATION ============================ */
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Turn ON if you want to use the following M68K variants */
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_008 OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_010 OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_EC020 OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_020 OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_040 OPT_OFF
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, the CPU will call m68k_read_immediate_xx() for immediate addressing
|
||||
* and m68k_read_pcrelative_xx() for PC-relative addressing.
|
||||
* If off, all read requests from the CPU will be redirected to m68k_read_xx()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_SEPARATE_READS OPT_ON
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, the CPU will call m68k_write_32_pd() when it executes move.l with a
|
||||
* predecrement destination EA mode instead of m68k_write_32().
|
||||
* To simulate real 68k behavior, m68k_write_32_pd() must first write the high
|
||||
* word to [address+2], and then write the low word to [address].
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_SIMULATE_PD_WRITES OPT_OFF
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the interrupt acknowledge callback when it services an
|
||||
* interrupt.
|
||||
* If off, all interrupts will be autovectored and all interrupt requests will
|
||||
* auto-clear when the interrupt is serviced.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK OPT_ON
|
||||
#define M68K_INT_ACK_CALLBACK(A) your_int_ack_handler_function(A)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the breakpoint acknowledge callback when it encounters
|
||||
* a breakpoint instruction and it is running a 68010+.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_BKPT_ACK_CALLBACK() your_bkpt_ack_handler_function()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, the CPU will monitor the trace flags and take trace exceptions
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_TRACE OPT_OFF
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the output reset callback when it encounters a reset
|
||||
* instruction.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_RESET OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_RESET_CALLBACK() your_reset_handler_function()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the callback when it encounters a cmpi.l #v, dn
|
||||
* instruction.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_CMPILD_HAS_CALLBACK OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_CMPILD_CALLBACK(v,r) your_cmpild_handler_function(v,r)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the callback when it encounters a rte
|
||||
* instruction.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_RTE_HAS_CALLBACK OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_RTE_CALLBACK() your_rte_handler_function()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the set fc callback on every memory access to
|
||||
* differentiate between user/supervisor, program/data access like a real
|
||||
* 68000 would. This should be enabled and the callback should be set if you
|
||||
* want to properly emulate the m68010 or higher. (moves uses function codes
|
||||
* to read/write data from different address spaces)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_FC OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_SET_FC_CALLBACK(A) your_set_fc_handler_function(A)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the pc changed callback when it changes the PC by a
|
||||
* large value. This allows host programs to be nicer when it comes to
|
||||
* fetching immediate data and instructions on a banked memory system.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_MONITOR_PC OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_SET_PC_CALLBACK(A) your_pc_changed_handler_function(A)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, CPU will call the instruction hook callback before every
|
||||
* instruction.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_INSTRUCTION_CALLBACK() your_instruction_hook_function()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, the CPU will emulate the 4-byte prefetch queue of a real 68000 */
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_PREFETCH OPT_OFF
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, the CPU will generate address error exceptions if it tries to
|
||||
* access a word or longword at an odd address.
|
||||
* NOTE: This is only emulated properly for 68000 mode.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR OPT_OFF
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Turn ON to enable logging of illegal instruction calls.
|
||||
* M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE must be #defined to a stdio file stream.
|
||||
* Turn on M68K_LOG_1010_1111 to log all 1010 and 1111 calls.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_LOG_ENABLE OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_LOG_1010_1111 OPT_OFF
|
||||
#define M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE some_file_handle
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ----------------------------- COMPATIBILITY ---------------------------- */
|
||||
|
||||
/* The following options set optimizations that violate the current ANSI
|
||||
* standard, but will be compliant under the forthcoming C9X standard.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If ON, the enulation core will use 64-bit integers to speed up some
|
||||
* operations.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define M68K_USE_64_BIT OPT_OFF
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set to your compiler's static inline keyword to enable it, or
|
||||
* set it to blank to disable it.
|
||||
* If you define INLINE in the makefile, it will override this value.
|
||||
* NOTE: not enabling inline functions will SEVERELY slow down emulation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef INLINE
|
||||
#define INLINE static __inline
|
||||
#endif /* INLINE */
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
/* ============================== END OF FILE ============================= */
|
||||
/* ======================================================================== */
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* M68KCONF__HEADER */
|
1015
cpu/musashi/m68kcpu.c
Normal file
1015
cpu/musashi/m68kcpu.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2022
cpu/musashi/m68kcpu.h
Normal file
2022
cpu/musashi/m68kcpu.h
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
3604
cpu/musashi/m68kdasm.c
Normal file
3604
cpu/musashi/m68kdasm.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1484
cpu/musashi/m68kmake.c
Normal file
1484
cpu/musashi/m68kmake.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
12199
cpu/musashi/m68kopac.c
Normal file
12199
cpu/musashi/m68kopac.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
13385
cpu/musashi/m68kopdm.c
Normal file
13385
cpu/musashi/m68kopdm.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
8878
cpu/musashi/m68kopnz.c
Normal file
8878
cpu/musashi/m68kopnz.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2093
cpu/musashi/m68kops.c
Normal file
2093
cpu/musashi/m68kops.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1986
cpu/musashi/m68kops.h
Normal file
1986
cpu/musashi/m68kops.h
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
315
cpu/musashi/readme.txt
Normal file
315
cpu/musashi/readme.txt
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
|
|||
MUSASHI
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
Version 3.3
|
||||
|
||||
A portable Motorola M680x0 processor emulation engine.
|
||||
Copyright 1998-2001 Karl Stenerud. All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
INTRODUCTION:
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
Musashi is a Motorola 68000, 68010, 68EC020, and 68020 emulator written in C.
|
||||
This emulator was written with two goals in mind: portability and speed.
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator is written to ANSI C specifications with the exception that I use
|
||||
inline functions. This is not compliant to the ANSI spec, but will be
|
||||
compliant to the ANSI C9X spec.
|
||||
|
||||
It has been successfully running in the MAME project (www.mame.net) for over 2
|
||||
years and so has had time to mature.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT:
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The Musashi M680x0 emulator is copyright 1998-2001 Karl Stenerud.
|
||||
|
||||
The source code included in this archive is provided AS-IS, free for any
|
||||
non-commercial purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
If you build a program using this core, please give credit to the author.
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to use this core in a commercial environment, please contact
|
||||
the author to discuss commercial licensing.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AVAILABILITY:
|
||||
------------
|
||||
The latest version of this code can be obtained at:
|
||||
http://kstenerud.cjb.net
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CONTACTING THE AUTHOR:
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
I can be reached at kstenerud@mame.net
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BASIC CONFIGURATION:
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
The basic configuration will give you a standard 68000 that has sufficient
|
||||
functionality to work in a primitive environment.
|
||||
|
||||
This setup assumes that you only have 1 device interrupting it, that the
|
||||
device will always request an autovectored interrupt, and it will always clear
|
||||
the interrupt before the interrupt service routine finishes (but could
|
||||
possibly re-assert the interrupt).
|
||||
You will have only one address space, no tracing, and no instruction prefetch.
|
||||
|
||||
To implement the basic configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
- Open m68kconf.h and verify that the settings for INLINE and DECL_SPEC will
|
||||
work with your compiler. (They are set for gcc)
|
||||
|
||||
- In your host program, implement the following functions:
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_memory_8(unsigned int address);
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_memory_16(unsigned int address);
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_memory_32(unsigned int address);
|
||||
void m68k_write_memory_8(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
|
||||
void m68k_write_memory_16(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
|
||||
void m68k_write_memory_32(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
|
||||
|
||||
- In your host program, be sure to call m68k_pulse_reset() once before calling
|
||||
any of the other functions as this initializes the core.
|
||||
|
||||
- Use m68k_execute() to execute instructions and m68k_set_irq() to cause an
|
||||
interrupt.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ADDING PROPER INTERRUPT HANDLING:
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
The interrupt handling in the basic configuration doesn't emulate the
|
||||
interrupt acknowledge phase of the CPU and automatically clears an interrupt
|
||||
request during interrupt processing.
|
||||
While this works for most systems, you may need more accurate interrupt
|
||||
handling.
|
||||
|
||||
To add proper interrupt handling:
|
||||
|
||||
- In m68kconf.h, set M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK to OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER
|
||||
|
||||
- In m68kconf.h, set M68K_INT_ACK_CALLBACK(A) to your interrupt acknowledge
|
||||
routine
|
||||
|
||||
- Your interrupt acknowledge routine must return an interrupt vector,
|
||||
M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR, or M68K_INT_ACK_SPURIOUS. most m68k
|
||||
implementations just use autovectored interrupts.
|
||||
|
||||
- When the interrupting device is satisfied, you must call m68k_set_irq(0) to
|
||||
remove the interrupt request.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MULTIPLE INTERRUPTS:
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
The above system will work if you have only one device interrupting the CPU,
|
||||
but if you have more than one device, you must do a bit more.
|
||||
|
||||
To add multiple interrupts:
|
||||
|
||||
- You must make an interrupt arbitration device that will take the highest
|
||||
priority interrupt and encode it onto the IRQ pins on the CPU.
|
||||
|
||||
- The interrupt arbitration device should use m68k_set_irq() to set the
|
||||
highest pending interrupt, or 0 for no interrupts pending.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SEPARATE IMMEDIATE AND PC-RELATIVE READS:
|
||||
----------------------------------------
|
||||
You can write faster memory access functions if you know whether you are
|
||||
fetching from ROM or RAM. Immediate reads are always from the program space
|
||||
(Always in ROM unless it is running self-modifying code).
|
||||
This will also separate the pc-relative reads, since some systems treat
|
||||
PROGRAM mode reads and DATA mode reads differently (for program encryption,
|
||||
for instance). See the section below (ADDRESS SPACE) for an explanation of
|
||||
PROGRAM and DATA mode.
|
||||
|
||||
To enable separate reads:
|
||||
|
||||
- In m68kconf.h, turn on M68K_SEPARATE_READS.
|
||||
|
||||
- In your host program, implement the following functions:
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_16(unsigned int address);
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_32(unsigned int address);
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_8(unsigned int address);
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_16(unsigned int address);
|
||||
unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_32(unsigned int address);
|
||||
|
||||
- If you need to know the current PC (for banking and such), set
|
||||
M68K_MONITOR_PC to OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER, and set M68K_SET_PC_CALLBACK(A) to
|
||||
your routine.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ADDRESS SPACES:
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
Most systems will only implement one address space, placing ROM at the lower
|
||||
addresses and RAM at the higher. However, there is the possibility that a
|
||||
system will implement ROM and RAM in the same address range, but in different
|
||||
address spaces, or will have different mamory types that require different
|
||||
handling for the program and the data.
|
||||
|
||||
The 68k accomodates this by allowing different program spaces, the most
|
||||
important to us being PROGRAM and DATA space. Here is a breakdown of
|
||||
how information is fetched:
|
||||
|
||||
- All immediate reads are fetched from PROGRAM space.
|
||||
|
||||
- All PC-relative reads are fetched from PROGRAM space.
|
||||
|
||||
- The initial stack pointer and program counter are fetched from PROGRAM space.
|
||||
|
||||
- All other reads (except for those from the moves instruction for 68020)
|
||||
are fetched from DATA space.
|
||||
|
||||
The m68k deals with this by encoding the requested address space on the
|
||||
function code pins:
|
||||
|
||||
FC
|
||||
Address Space 210
|
||||
------------------ ---
|
||||
USER DATA 001
|
||||
USER PROGRAM 010
|
||||
SUPERVISOR DATA 101
|
||||
SUPERVISOR PROGRAM 110
|
||||
CPU SPACE 111 <-- not emulated in this core since we emulate
|
||||
interrupt acknowledge in another way.
|
||||
|
||||
Problems arise here if you need to emulate this distinction (if, for example,
|
||||
your ROM and RAM are at the same address range, with RAM and ROM enable
|
||||
wired to the function code pins).
|
||||
|
||||
There are 2 ways to deal with this situation using Musashi:
|
||||
|
||||
1. If you only need the distinction between PROGRAM and DATA (the most common),
|
||||
you can just separate the reads (see the preceeding section). This is the
|
||||
faster solution.
|
||||
|
||||
2. You can emulate the function code pins entirely.
|
||||
|
||||
To emulate the function code pins:
|
||||
|
||||
- In m68kconf.h, set M68K_EMULATE_FC to OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER and set
|
||||
M68K_SET_FC_CALLBACK(A) to your function code handler function.
|
||||
|
||||
- Your function code handler should select the proper address space for
|
||||
subsequent calls to m68k_read_xx (and m68k_write_xx for 68010+).
|
||||
|
||||
Note: immediate reads are always done from program space, so technically you
|
||||
don't need to implement the separate immediate reads, although you could
|
||||
gain more speed improvements leaving them in and doing some clever
|
||||
programming.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
USING DIFFERENT CPU TYPES:
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
The default is to enable only the 68000 cpu type. To change this, change the
|
||||
settings for M68K_EMULATE_010 etc in m68kconf.h.
|
||||
|
||||
To set the CPU type you want to use:
|
||||
|
||||
- Make sure it is enabled in m68kconf.h. Current switches are:
|
||||
M68K_EMULATE_010
|
||||
M68K_EMULATE_EC020
|
||||
M68K_EMULATE_020
|
||||
|
||||
- In your host program, call m68k_set_cpu_type() and then call
|
||||
m68k_pulse_reset(). Valid CPU types are:
|
||||
M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000,
|
||||
M68K_CPU_TYPE_68010,
|
||||
M68K_CPU_TYPE_68EC020,
|
||||
M68K_CPU_TYPE_68020
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CLOCK FREQUENCY:
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
In order to emulate the correct clock frequency, you will have to calculate
|
||||
how long it takes the emulation to execute a certain number of "cycles" and
|
||||
vary your calls to m68k_execute() accordingly.
|
||||
As well, it is a good idea to take away the CPU's timeslice when it writes to
|
||||
a memory-mapped port in order to give the device it wrote to a chance to
|
||||
react.
|
||||
|
||||
You can use the functions m68k_cycles_run(), m68k_cycles_remaining(),
|
||||
m68k_modify_timeslice(), and m68k_end_timeslice() to do this.
|
||||
Try to use large cycle values in your calls to m68k_execute() since it will
|
||||
increase throughput. You can always take away the timeslice later.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MORE CORRECT EMULATION:
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
You may need to enable these in order to properly emulate some of the more
|
||||
obscure functions of the m68k:
|
||||
|
||||
- M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK causes the CPU to call a breakpoint handler on a BKPT
|
||||
instruction
|
||||
|
||||
- M68K_EMULATE_TRACE causes the CPU to generate trace exceptions when the
|
||||
trace bits are set
|
||||
|
||||
- M68K_EMULATE_RESET causes the CPU to call a reset handler on a RESET
|
||||
instruction.
|
||||
|
||||
- M68K_EMULATE_PREFETCH emulates the 4-word instruction prefetch that is part
|
||||
of the 68000/68010 (needed for Amiga emulation).
|
||||
|
||||
- call m68k_pulse_halt() to emulate the HALT pin.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS:
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
These are in here for programmer convenience:
|
||||
|
||||
- M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK lets you call a handler before each instruction.
|
||||
|
||||
- M68K_LOG_ENABLE and M68K_LOG_1010_1111 lets you log illegal and A/F-line
|
||||
instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MULTIPLE CPU EMULATION:
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
The default is to use only one CPU. To use more than one CPU in this core,
|
||||
there are some things to keep in mind:
|
||||
|
||||
- To have different cpus call different functions, use OPT_ON instead of
|
||||
OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER, and use the m68k_set_xxx_callback() functions to set
|
||||
your callback handlers on a per-cpu basis.
|
||||
|
||||
- Be sure to call set_cpu_type() for each CPU you use.
|
||||
|
||||
- Use m68k_set_context() and m68k_get_context() to switch to another CPU.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
LOAD AND SAVE CPU CONTEXTS FROM DISK:
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
You can use them68k_load_context() and m68k_save_context() functions to load
|
||||
and save the CPU state to disk.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GET/SET INFORMATION FROM THE CPU:
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
You can use m68k_get_reg() and m68k_set_reg() to gain access to the internals
|
||||
of the CPU.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
EXAMPLE:
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
I have included a file example.zip that contains a full example.
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue