// This is part of Pico Library // (c) Copyright 2004 Dave, All rights reserved. // (c) Copyright 2006 notaz, All rights reserved. // Free for non-commercial use. // For commercial use, separate licencing terms must be obtained. #include "PicoInt.h" #include "sound/sound.h" #include "sound/ym2612.h" int PicoVer=0x0110; struct Pico Pico; int PicoOpt=0; // disable everything by default int PicoSkipFrame=0; // skip rendering frame? int PicoRegionOverride = 0; // override the region detection 0: Auto, 1: Japan NTSC, 2: Japan PAL, 4: US, 8: Europe int emustatus = 0; void (*PicoWriteSound)(void) = 0; // called once per frame at the best time to send sound buffer (PsndOut) to hardware struct PicoSRAM SRam; int z80startCycle = 0, z80stopCycle = 0; // in 68k cycles //int z80ExtraCycles = 0; int PicoPad[2]; // Joypads, format is SACB RLDU int PicoMCD = 0; // mega CD status: scd_started, reset_pending // to be called once on emu init int PicoInit(void) { // Blank space for state: memset(&Pico,0,sizeof(Pico)); memset(&PicoPad,0,sizeof(PicoPad)); // Init CPUs: SekInit(); z80_init(); // init even if we aren't going to use it PicoInitMCD(); // notaz: sram SRam.data=0; SRam.resize=1; return 0; } // to be called once on emu exit void PicoExit(void) { PicoExitMCD(); z80_exit(); // notaz: sram if(SRam.data) free(SRam.data); SRam.data=0; } int PicoReset(int hard) { unsigned int region=0; int support=0,hw=0,i=0; unsigned char pal=0; if (Pico.romsize<=0) return 1; // setup correct memory map if (PicoMCD & 1) PicoMemSetupCD(); else PicoMemSetup(); PicoMemReset(); SekReset(); SekCycleCntT=0; z80_reset(); // reset VDP state, VRAM and PicoMisc //memset(&Pico.video,0,sizeof(Pico.video)); //memset(&Pico.vram,0,sizeof(Pico.vram)); memset(&Pico.m,0,sizeof(Pico.m)); Pico.video.pending_ints=0; emustatus = 0; if(hard) { // clear all memory of the emulated machine memset(&Pico.ram,0,(unsigned int)&Pico.rom-(unsigned int)&Pico.ram); } // default VDP register values (based on Fusion) Pico.video.reg[0] = Pico.video.reg[1] = 0x04; Pico.video.reg[0xc] = 0x81; Pico.video.reg[0xf] = 0x02; Pico.m.dirtyPal = 1; if(PicoRegionOverride) { support = PicoRegionOverride; } else { // Read cartridge region data: region=PicoRead32(0x1f0); for (i=0;i<4;i++) { int c=0; c=region>>(i<<3); c&=0xff; if (c<=' ') continue; if (c=='J') support|=1; else if (c=='U') support|=4; else if (c=='E') support|=8; else { // New style code: char s[2]={0,0}; s[0]=(char)c; support|=strtol(s,NULL,16); } } } // Try to pick the best hardware value for English/50hz: if (support&8) { hw=0xc0; pal=1; } // Europe else if (support&4) hw=0x80; // USA else if (support&2) { hw=0x40; pal=1; } // Japan PAL else if (support&1) hw=0x00; // Japan NTSC else hw=0x80; // USA Pico.m.hardware=(unsigned char)(hw|0x20); // No disk attached Pico.m.pal=pal; Pico.video.status = 0x3408 | pal; // always set bits | vblank | pal sound_reset(); // pal must be known here if (PicoMCD & 1) { PicoResetMCD(hard); SRam.data = 0; return 0; } // notaz: sram if(SRam.resize) { int sram_size = 0; if(SRam.data) free(SRam.data); SRam.data=0; Pico.m.sram_reg = 0; if(*(Pico.rom+0x1B1) == 'R' && *(Pico.rom+0x1B0) == 'A') { if(*(Pico.rom+0x1B2) & 0x40) { // EEPROM SRAM // what kind of EEPROMs are actually used? X24C02? X24C04? (X24C01 has only 128), but we will support up to 8K SRam.start = PicoRead32(0x1B4) & ~1; // zero address is used for clock by some games SRam.end = PicoRead32(0x1B8); sram_size = 0x2000; Pico.m.sram_reg = 4; } else { // normal SRAM SRam.start = PicoRead32(0x1B4) & 0xFFFF00; SRam.end = PicoRead32(0x1B8) | 1; sram_size = SRam.end - SRam.start + 1; } Pico.m.sram_reg |= 0x10; // SRAM was detected } if(sram_size <= 0) { // some games may have bad headers, like S&K and Sonic3 SRam.start = 0x200000; SRam.end = 0x203FFF; sram_size = 0x004000; } // enable sram access by default if it doesn't overlap with ROM if(Pico.romsize <= SRam.start) Pico.m.sram_reg |= 1; SRam.reg_back = Pico.m.sram_reg; if(sram_size) { SRam.data = (unsigned char *) calloc(sram_size, 1); if(!SRam.data) return 1; } SRam.resize=0; // Dino Dini's Soccer malfunctions if SRAM is not filled with 0xff if (strncmp((char *)Pico.rom+0x150, "IDOND NI'I", 10) == 0) memset(SRam.data, 0xff, sram_size); } Pico.m.sram_reg = SRam.reg_back; // restore sram_reg SRam.changed = 0; return 0; } static int dma_timings[] = { 83, 167, 166, 83, // vblank: 32cell: dma2vram dma2[vs|c]ram vram_fill vram_copy 102, 205, 204, 102, // vblank: 40cell: 8, 16, 15, 8, // active: 32cell: 9, 18, 17, 9 // ... }; static int dma_bsycles[] = { (488<<8)/83, (488<<8)/167, (488<<8)/166, (488<<8)/83, (488<<8)/102, (488<<8)/205, (488<<8)/204, (488<<8)/102, (488<<8)/8, (488<<8)/16, (488<<8)/15, (488<<8)/8, (488<<8)/9, (488<<8)/18, (488<<8)/17, (488<<8)/9 }; //static int CheckDMA(void) { int burn = 0, bytes_can = 0, dma_op = Pico.video.reg[0x17]>>6; // see gens for 00 and 01 modes int bytes = Pico.m.dma_bytes; int dma_op1; if(!(dma_op&2)) dma_op = (Pico.video.type==1) ? 0 : 1; // setting dma_timings offset here according to Gens dma_op1 = dma_op; if(Pico.video.reg[12] & 1) dma_op |= 4; // 40 cell mode? if(!(Pico.video.status&8)&&(Pico.video.reg[1]&0x40)) dma_op|=8; // active display? bytes_can = dma_timings[dma_op]; if(bytes <= bytes_can) { if(dma_op&2) Pico.video.status&=~2; // dma no longer busy else { burn = bytes * dma_bsycles[dma_op] >> 8; // have to be approximate because can't afford division.. //SekCycleCnt-=Pico.m.dma_endcycles; //Pico.m.dma_endcycles = 0; } Pico.m.dma_bytes = 0; } else { if(!(dma_op&2)) burn = 488; Pico.m.dma_bytes -= bytes_can; } //SekCycleCnt+=burn; dprintf("~Dma %i op=%i can=%i burn=%i [%i|%i]", Pico.m.dma_bytes, dma_op1, bytes_can, burn, Pico.m.scanline, SekCyclesDone()); //dprintf("~aim: %i, cnt: %i", SekCycleAim, SekCycleCnt); return burn; } static __inline void SekRun(int cyc) { int cyc_do; SekCycleAim+=cyc; //dprintf("aim: %i, cnt: %i", SekCycleAim, SekCycleCnt); if((cyc_do=SekCycleAim-SekCycleCnt) <= 0) return; //dprintf("cyc_do: %i", cyc_do); #if defined(EMU_C68K) && defined(EMU_M68K) // this means we do run-compare Cyclone vs Musashi SekCycleCnt+=CM_compareRun(cyc_do); #elif defined(EMU_C68K) PicoCpu.cycles=cyc_do; CycloneRun(&PicoCpu); SekCycleCnt+=cyc_do-PicoCpu.cycles; #elif defined(EMU_A68K) m68k_ICount=cyc_do; M68000_RUN(); SekCycleCnt+=cyc_do-m68k_ICount; #elif defined(EMU_M68K) SekCycleCnt+=m68k_execute(cyc_do); #endif } static __inline void SekStep(void) { // this is required for timing sensitive stuff to work int realaim=SekCycleAim; SekCycleAim=SekCycleCnt+1; #if defined(EMU_C68K) && defined(EMU_M68K) // this means we do run-compare Cyclone vs Musashi SekCycleCnt+=CM_compareRun(1); #elif defined(EMU_C68K) PicoCpu.cycles=1; CycloneRun(&PicoCpu); SekCycleCnt+=1-PicoCpu.cycles; #elif defined(EMU_A68K) m68k_ICount=1; M68000_RUN(); SekCycleCnt+=1-m68k_ICount; #elif defined(EMU_M68K) SekCycleCnt+=m68k_execute(1); #endif SekCycleAim=realaim; } static int CheckIdle(void) { #if 1 unsigned char state[0x88]; memset(state,0,sizeof(state)); // See if the state is the same after 2 steps: SekState(state); SekStep(); SekStep(); SekState(state+0x44); if (memcmp(state,state+0x44,0x44)==0) return 1; #else unsigned char state[0x44]; static unsigned char oldstate[0x44]; SekState(state); if(memcmp(state,oldstate,0x40)==0) return 1; memcpy(oldstate, state, 0x40); #endif return 0; } // to be called on 224 or line_sample scanlines only static __inline void getSamples(int y) { if(y == 224) { //dprintf("sta%i: %i [%i]", (emustatus & 2), emustatus, y); if(emustatus & 2) sound_render(PsndLen/2, PsndLen-PsndLen/2); else sound_render(0, PsndLen); if (emustatus&1) emustatus|=2; else emustatus&=~2; if (PicoWriteSound) PicoWriteSound(); // clear sound buffer memset(PsndOut, 0, (PicoOpt & 8) ? (PsndLen<<2) : (PsndLen<<1)); } else if(emustatus & 3) { emustatus|= 2; emustatus&=~1; sound_render(0, PsndLen/2); } } //extern UINT32 mz80GetRegisterValue(void *, UINT32); // Accurate but slower frame which does hints static int PicoFrameHints(void) { struct PicoVideo *pv=&Pico.video; int total_z80=0,lines,y,lines_vis = 224,z80CycleAim = 0,line_sample; const int cycles_68k=488,cycles_z80=228; // both PAL and NTSC compile to same values int skip=PicoSkipFrame || (PicoOpt&0x10); int hint; // Hint counter if(Pico.m.pal) { // //cycles_68k = (int) ((double) OSC_PAL / 7 / 50 / 312 + 0.4); // should compile to a constant (488) //cycles_z80 = (int) ((double) OSC_PAL / 15 / 50 / 312 + 0.4); // 228 lines = 312; // Steve Snake says there are 313 lines, but this seems to also work well line_sample = 68; if(pv->reg[1]&8) lines_vis = 240; } else { //cycles_68k = (int) ((double) OSC_NTSC / 7 / 60 / 262 + 0.4); // 488 //cycles_z80 = (int) ((double) OSC_NTSC / 15 / 60 / 262 + 0.4); // 228 lines = 262; line_sample = 93; } SekCyclesReset(); //z80ExtraCycles = 0; if(PicoOpt&4) z80CycleAim = 0; // z80_resetCycles(); pv->status&=~0x88; // clear V-Int, come out of vblank hint=pv->reg[10]; // Load H-Int counter //dprintf("-hint: %i", hint); for (y=0;y 25) Pico.m.padTHPhase[0]=0; if(Pico.m.padDelay[1]++ > 25) Pico.m.padTHPhase[1]=0; } // H-Interrupts: if(y <= lines_vis && --hint < 0) // y <= lines_vis: Comix Zone, Golden Axe { //dprintf("rhint:old @ %06x", SekPc); hint=pv->reg[10]; // Reload H-Int counter pv->pending_ints|=0x10; if (pv->reg[0]&0x10) SekInterrupt(4); //dprintf("rhint: %i @ %06x [%i|%i]", hint, SekPc, y, SekCycleCnt); //dprintf("hint_routine: %x", (*(unsigned short*)(Pico.ram+0x0B84)<<16)|*(unsigned short*)(Pico.ram+0x0B86)); } // V-Interrupt: if (y == lines_vis) { dprintf("vint: @ %06x [%i|%i], aim=%i cnt=%i", SekPc, y, SekCycleCnt, SekCycleAim, SekCycleCnt); pv->status|=0x08; // go into vblank if(!Pico.m.dma_bytes||(Pico.video.reg[0x17]&0x80)) { // there must be a gap between H and V ints, also after vblank bit set (Mazin Saga, Bram Stoker's Dracula) SekRun(128); SekCycleAim-=128; // 128; ? } dprintf("[%i|%i], aim=%i cnt=%i @ %x", y, SekCycleCnt, SekCycleAim, SekCycleCnt, SekPc); pv->status|=0x80; // V-Int happened pv->pending_ints|=0x20; if(pv->reg[1]&0x20) SekInterrupt(6); if(Pico.m.z80Run && (PicoOpt&4)) // ? z80_int(); //dprintf("zint: [%i|%i] zPC=%04x", Pico.m.scanline, SekCyclesDone(), mz80GetRegisterValue(NULL, 0)); } // decide if we draw this line #if CAN_HANDLE_240_LINES if(!skip && ((!(pv->reg[1]&8) && y<224) || ((pv->reg[1]&8) && y<240)) ) #else if(!skip && y<224) #endif PicoLine(y); if(PicoOpt&1) sound_timers_and_dac(y); // get samples from sound chips if(y == 32 && PsndOut) emustatus &= ~1; else if((y == 224 || y == line_sample) && PsndOut) getSamples(y); // Run scanline: if(Pico.m.dma_bytes) SekCycleCnt+=CheckDMA(); SekRun(cycles_68k); if((PicoOpt&4) && Pico.m.z80Run) { Pico.m.z80Run|=2; z80CycleAim+=cycles_z80; total_z80+=z80_run(z80CycleAim-total_z80); } } // draw a frame just after vblank in alternative render mode if(!PicoSkipFrame && (PicoOpt&0x10)) PicoFrameFull(); return 0; } // helper z80 runner static void PicoRunZ80Simple(int line_from, int line_to) { int line_from_r=line_from, line_to_r=line_to, line = line_from; int line_sample = Pico.m.pal ? 68 : 93; extern const unsigned short vcounts[]; if(!(PicoOpt&4) || Pico.m.z80Run == 0) { line_from_r = line_to_r; line_to_r = 0; } if(z80startCycle != 0) { line_from_r = vcounts[z80startCycle>>8]+1; z80startCycle = 0; } if(z80stopCycle != 0) { line_to_r = vcounts[z80stopCycle>>8]+1; z80stopCycle = 0; } if(PicoOpt&1) { // we have ym2612 enabled, so we have to run Z80 in lines, so we could update DAC and timers for(; line < line_to; line++) { sound_timers_and_dac(line); if((line == 224 || line == line_sample) && PsndOut) getSamples(line); if(line == 32 && PsndOut) emustatus &= ~1; if(line >= line_from_r && line < line_to_r) z80_run(228); } } else if(line_to_r-line_from_r > 0) { z80_run(228*(line_to_r-line_from_r)); // samples will be taken by caller } } // Simple frame without H-Ints static int PicoFrameSimple(void) { struct PicoVideo *pv=&Pico.video; int y=0,line=0,lines=0,lines_step=0,sects; int cycles_68k_vblock,cycles_68k_block; if(Pico.m.pal) { // M68k cycles/frame: 152009.78 if(pv->reg[1]&8) { // 240 lines cycles_68k_block = (int) ((double) OSC_PAL / 7 / 50 / 312 * 15 + 0.4); // 16 sects, 16*15=240, 7308 cycles_68k_vblock = (int) ((double) OSC_PAL / 7 / 50 / 312 * 24 + 0.4); // 3 sects, 3*24=72, 35163? lines_step = 15; } else { cycles_68k_block = (int) ((double) OSC_PAL / 7 / 50 / 312 * 14 + 0.4); // 16*14=224 cycles_68k_vblock = (int) ((double) OSC_PAL / 7 / 50 / 312 * 22 + 0.4); // 4 sects, 4*22=88 lines_step = 14; } } else { // M68k cycles/frame: 127840.71 cycles_68k_block = (int) ((double) OSC_NTSC / 7 / 60 / 262 * 14 + 0.4); // 16*14=224, 6831 cycles_68k_vblock = (int) ((double) OSC_NTSC / 7 / 60 / 262 * 19 + 0.4); // 2 sects, 2*19=38, 18544 lines_step = 14; } Pico.m.scanline=-1; SekCyclesReset(); if(PicoOpt&4) z80_resetCycles(); // 6 button pad: let's just say it timed out now Pico.m.padTHPhase[0]=Pico.m.padTHPhase[1]=0; // ---- Active Scan ---- pv->status&=~88; // clear V-Int, come out of vblank // Run in sections: for(sects=16; sects; sects--) { if (CheckIdle()) break; lines += lines_step; SekRun(cycles_68k_block); PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines); line=lines; } // run Z80 for remaining sections if(sects) { int c = sects*cycles_68k_block; lines += sects*lines_step; PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines); // this is for approriate line counter, etc SekCycleCnt += c; SekCycleAim += c; } // here we render sound if ym2612 is disabled if(!(PicoOpt&1) && PsndOut) { sound_render(0, PsndLen); if(PicoWriteSound) PicoWriteSound(); // clear sound buffer memset(PsndOut, 0, (PicoOpt & 8) ? (PsndLen<<2) : (PsndLen<<1)); } // render screen if(!PicoSkipFrame) { if(!(PicoOpt&0x10)) // Draw the screen #if CAN_HANDLE_240_LINES if(pv->reg[1]&8) { for (y=0;y<240;y++) PicoLine(y); } else { for (y=0;y<224;y++) PicoLine(y); } #else for (y=0;y<224;y++) PicoLine(y); #endif else PicoFrameFull(); } // ---- V-Blanking period ---- // fix line counts if(Pico.m.pal) { if(pv->reg[1]&8) { // 240 lines lines = line = 240; sects = 3; lines_step = 24; } else { lines = line = 224; sects = 4; lines_step = 22; } } else { lines = line = 224; sects = 2; lines_step = 19; } //dprintf("vint: @ %06x [%i]", SekPc, SekCycleCnt); pv->pending_ints|=0x20; if (pv->reg[1]&0x20) SekInterrupt(6); // Set IRQ pv->status|=0x88; // V-Int happened / go into vblank if(Pico.m.z80Run && (PicoOpt&4)) // ? z80_int(); while(sects) { lines += lines_step; SekRun(cycles_68k_vblock); PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines); line=lines; sects--; if(sects && CheckIdle()) break; } // run Z80 for remaining sections if(sects) { lines += sects*lines_step; PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines); } return 0; } int PicoFrame(void) { int acc; Pico.m.frame_count++; if (PicoMCD & 1) { PicoFrameMCD(); return 0; } // be accurate if we are asked for this if(PicoOpt&0x40) acc=1; // don't be accurate in alternative render mode, as hint effects will not be rendered anyway else if(PicoOpt&0x10) acc = 0; else acc=Pico.video.reg[0]&0x10; // be accurate if hints are used //if(Pico.video.reg[12]&0x2) Pico.video.status ^= 0x10; // change odd bit in interlace mode if(!(PicoOpt&0x10)) PicoFrameStart(); if(acc) PicoFrameHints(); else PicoFrameSimple(); return 0; } static int DefaultCram(int cram) { int high=0x0841; // Convert 0000bbbb ggggrrrr // to rrrr1ggg g10bbbb1 high|=(cram&0x00f)<<12; // Red high|=(cram&0x0f0)<< 3; // Green high|=(cram&0xf00)>> 7; // Blue return high; } // Function to convert Megadrive Cram into a native colour: int (*PicoCram)(int cram)=DefaultCram; #if defined(__DEBUG_PRINT) || defined(WIN32) // tmp debug: dump some stuff #define bit(r, x) ((r>>x)&1) void z80_debug(char *dstr); char *debugString() { #if 1 static char dstr[1024]; unsigned char *reg=Pico.video.reg, r; // dump some info sprintf(dstr, "mode set 1: %02x\n", (r=reg[0])); sprintf(dstr, "%sdisplay_disable: %i, M3: %i, palette: %i, ?, hints: %i\n\n", dstr, bit(r,0), bit(r,1), bit(r,2), bit(r,4)); sprintf(dstr, "%smode set 2: %02x\n", dstr, (r=reg[1])); sprintf(dstr, "%sSMS/genesis: %i, pal: %i, dma: %i, vints: %i, disp: %i, TMS9918: %i\n\n",dstr, bit(r,2), bit(r,3), bit(r,4), bit(r,5), bit(r,6), bit(r,7)); sprintf(dstr, "%smode set 3: %02x\n", dstr, (r=reg[0xB])); sprintf(dstr, "%sLSCR: %i, HSCR: %i, 2cell vscroll: %i, IE2: %i\n\n", dstr, bit(r,0), bit(r,1), bit(r,2), bit(r,3)); sprintf(dstr, "%smode set 4: %02x\n", dstr, (r=reg[0xC])); sprintf(dstr, "%sinterlace: %i%i; cells: %i; shadow: %i\n\n", dstr, bit(r,2), bit(r,1), (r&0x80) ? 40 : 32, bit(r,3)); sprintf(dstr, "%sscroll size: w: %i; h: %i\n\n", dstr, reg[0x10]&3, (reg[0x10]&0x30)>>4); sprintf(dstr, "%sSRAM: det: %i; eeprom: %i\n", dstr, bit(Pico.m.sram_reg, 4), bit(Pico.m.sram_reg, 2)); sprintf(dstr, "%sCPU state: PC: %06x cycles: %i\n", dstr, SekPc, SekCyclesDoneT()); #ifdef EMU_C68K for(r=0; r < 8; r++) sprintf(dstr, "%sd%i=%08x, a%i=%08x\n", dstr, r, PicoCpu.d[r], r, PicoCpu.a[r]); #endif z80_debug(dstr); #else struct PicoVideo *pvid=&Pico.video; int table=0; int i,u,n,link=0; static char dstr[1024*8]; dstr[0] = 0; table=pvid->reg[5]&0x7f; if (pvid->reg[12]&1) table&=0x7e; // Lowest bit 0 in 40-cell mode table<<=8; // Get sprite table address/2 for (i=u=n=0; u < 80 && n < 20; u++) { unsigned int *sprite; int code, code2, sx, sy, height; sprite=(unsigned int *)(Pico.vram+((table+(link<<2))&0x7ffc)); // Find sprite // get sprite info code = sprite[0]; // check if it is on this line sy = (code&0x1ff);//-0x80; height = ((code>>24)&3)+1; // masking sprite? code2 = sprite[1]; sx = (code2>>16)&0x1ff; dprintf("#%02i x: %03i y: %03i %ix%i", u, sx, sy, ((code>>26)&3)+1, height); link=(code>>16)&0x7f; if(!link) break; // End of sprites } #endif #if 0 { FILE *f = fopen("zram", "wb"); fwrite(Pico.zram, 1, 0x2000, f); fclose(f); } #endif return dstr; } #endif